TTRAP

TDP2
Identifiers
AliasesTDP2, AD022, EAP2, EAPII, TTRAP, dJ30M3.3, htyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2
External IDsOMIM: 605764; MGI: 1860486; GeneCards: TDP2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_016614

NM_019551

RefSeq (protein)

NP_057698

NP_062424

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 24.65 – 24.67 MbChr 13: 25.02 – 25.03 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) principally relays its effects through the Smad pathway however, accumulating evidence indicate that alternative signalling routes are also employed by this pleiotropic cytokine. For instance recently, we [?] have demonstrated that ligand-occupied TGF-β receptors can directly trigger the TRAF6-TAK1 signalling module, resulting in MAP kinase activation. Here we report identification of the adaptor molecule TTRAP as a novel component of this non-canonical TGF-β pathway. We show that the protein associates with TGF-β receptors and components of the TRAF6-TAK1 signaling module, resulting in differential regulation of TGF-β activated p38 and NF-κB responses. Modulation of cellular TTRAP level affects cell viability in the presence of TGF-β, suggesting that the protein is an important component of the TGF-β induced apoptotic process.

Interactions

TTRAP has been shown to interact with ETS1,[5] TNFRSF1B[6] and CD40.[6]

Function

This gene encodes a member of a superfamily of divalent cation-dependent phosphodiesterases. The encoded protein associates with CD40, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-75 and TNF receptor associated factors (TRAFs), and inhibits nuclear factor-kappa-B activation. This protein has sequence and structural similarities with APE1 endonuclease, which is involved in both DNA repair and the activation of transcription factors.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000111802Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035958Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Pei H, Yordy JS, Leng Q, Zhao Q, Watson DK, Li R (May 2003). "EAPII interacts with ETS1 and modulates its transcriptional function". Oncogene. 22 (18): 2699–709. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206374. PMID 12743594. S2CID 35966215.
  6. ^ a b Pype S, Declercq W, Ibrahimi A, Michiels C, Van Rietschoten JG, Dewulf N, de Boer M, Vandenabeele P, Huylebroeck D, Remacle JE (June 2000). "TTRAP, a novel protein that associates with CD40, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-75 and TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), and that inhibits nuclear factor-kappa B activation". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (24): 18586–93. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000531200. PMID 10764746.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: TTRAP TRAF and TNF receptor associated protein".

Further reading

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