Synthemistidae
Family of dragonflies
"Southern emerald" redirects here. For the moth with this common name, see
Synchlora frondaria .
The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails , or sometimes called southern emeralds . This family is part of the superfamily Libelluloidea .[ 2] [ 3]
Synthemistidae is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurring in Australia and New Guinea .[ 4]
Most species are small in size and have narrow abdomens. Their nymphs are bottom dwellers, and resist droughts by burying themselves very deeply. Synthemistid dragonflies frequently prefer marshy areas, as well as fast-flowing streams. The family Synthemistidae is sometimes called Synthemidae .[ 5]
Genera
The family Synthemistidae includes the following genera:[ 2] [ 6]
Apocordulia Watson, 1980
Archaeophya Fraser, 1959
Archaeosynthemis Carle, 1995
Austrocordulia Tillyard, 1909
Austrophya Tillyard, 1909
Austrosynthemis Carle, 1995
Choristhemis Tillyard, 1910
Cordulephya Selys, 1870
Eusynthemis Förster, 1903
Gomphomacromia Brauer, 1864
Hesperocordulia Tillyard, 1911
Idionyx Hagen, 1867
Idomacromia Karsch, 1896
Lathrocordulia Tillyard, 1911
Lauromacromia Geijskes, 1970
Macromidia Martin, 1907
Micromidia Fraser, 1959
Neocordulia Selys, 1882
Neophya Selys, 1881
Nesocordulia McLachlan, 1882
Oxygastra Selys, 1870
Palaeosynthemis Forster, 1903
Parasynthemis Carle, 1995
Pseudocordulia Tillyard, 1909
Syncordulia Selys, 1882
Synthemiopsis Tillyard, 1917
Synthemis Selys, 1870
Tonyosynthemis Theischinger, 1998
See also
References
^ Tillyard, R.J. (1911). "Monograph of the genus Synthemis. (Neuroptera: Odonata)" . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales . 35 : 312-377 [329] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library .
^ a b "Family Synthemistidae" . Australian Faunal Directory . Australian Biological Resources Study . 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024 .
^ Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Bechly, Günter; Bybee, Seth M.; Dow, Rory A.; Dumont, Henri J.; Fleck, Günther; Garrison, Rosser W.; Hämäläinen, Matti; Kalkman, Vincent J.; Karube, Haruki; May, Michael L.; Orr, Albert G.; Paulson, Dennis R.; Rehn, Andrew C.; Theischinger, Günther; Trueman, John W.H.; Van Tol, Jan; von Ellenrieder, Natalia; Ware, Jessica (2013). "The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)" . Zootaxa . 3703 (1): 36– 45. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9 . hdl :10072/61365 . ISSN 1175-5334 .
^ "Synthemistidae - Tigertail Dragonflies" . Brisbane Insects and Spiders . May 2013.
^
"Synthemidae" . encyclopedia.com . Oxford University Press. 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2024 .
^ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2024). "World Odonata List" . OdonataCentral, University of Alabama .
External links