The Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major (subtitled First of May), Op. 20 by Dmitri Shostakovich was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and Academy Capella Choir under Aleksandr Gauk on 21 January 1930 (the anniversary of Lenin's death).
Like the Second Symphony, the Third was written at a time when the freedom and modernism of the New Economic Policy (NEP) was giving way to the dominance of the Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians. The Third more obviously reflects the latter's demands for clear, simple expression of musical and political ideas, in its largely diatonic writing, its insistent rhythms, its remaining largely fixed in the 'home' key of E-flat, its episodic nature, and in the use of a revolutionary text as a finale to deliver a clear, politically attuned message.
Unlike the Second, which was commissioned by the State Publishing House to honour the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution, the Third was composed without a commission, with a text chosen by Shostakovich.[1] In his report to the Leningrad Conservatory (1929), Shostakovich wrote “While in the [Second Symphony] the main content is struggle, the “May First” expresses the festive spirit of peaceful construction, if I may put it that way. To make the main idea clearer for the listeners, I introduced a chorus to words by the poet Kirsanov at the end."[2]
Although, later in life, Shostakovich himself was unhappy with the Third, at the time of its premiere it was positively received. Boris Asafyev called it "the birth of the symphony out of the dynamism of revolutionary oratory",[3] and it was quickly performed in America by Leopold Stokowski, in Philadelphia in 1932 and at Carnegie Hall in early 1933. American critics were divided, with Lawrence Gilman calling it "brainless and trivial music".[4] As Soviet musical ideas changed and central control developed with the concept of Socialist Realism in the 1930s the Third was branded a symbol of "formalism" and dropped from the repertoire. It was not performed again until the 1960s.
The Symphony was written during the summer of 1929, much of it while on a six-week cruise along the Black Sea coast.[5] Like the Second Symphony, it is a single-movement choral symphony which lasts around 25 to 30 minutes. Although the music is continuous, however, it falls into four unequal sections, the first two substantial and the last two, including the choral finale, much shorter:
The finale sets a text by Semyon Isaakovich Kirsanov praising May Day and the October Revolution. It is possible that, with its introductory recitative and brisk ending, Shostakovich was referencing the finale of Beethoven's Ninth,[6] just as the Symphony's consistent tonality of E-flat may recall Beethoven's Eroica.
Around the time he was working on the symphony, Shostakovich said to a friend that “it would be interesting to write a symphony in which not one theme is repeated.” And in the Third he experimented with this idea.[7] Like a May Day parade, sections pass by and do not return, and none of the themes is exactly repeated.[8]
On the very first May Day ("the first first of May", in Russian) a torch was thrown into the past, a spark, growing into a fire, and a flame enveloped the forest. With the drooping fir trees' ears the forest listened to the voices and noises of the new May Day parade. Our May Day. In the whistling of grief's bullets grasping bayonet and gun, the tsar's palace was taken. The fallen tsar's palace: this was the dawn of May, marching ahead, in the light of grief's banners. Our May Day: in the future there will be sails, unfurled over the sea of corn, and the resounding steps of the corps. New corps, the new ranks of May their eyes like fires looking to the future. factories and workers march in the May Day parade. We will reap the land, our time has come. Listen, workers, to the voice of our factories: in burning down the old, you must kindle a new reality. Banners rising like the sun, march, let your steps resound. Every May Day is a step towards Socialism. May Day is the march of armed miners. Into the squares, revolution, march with a million feet![9]
The symphony is scored for mixed chorus and an orchestra of 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, glockenspiel, xylophone, and strings.
水タバコ水タバコ(みずタバコ)は、中近東辺りで発明されたと考えられている[注 1]、中東で発展した喫煙具の一種。シーシャ、水煙管(すいえんかん)、水ギセル(みずギセル)や水パイプ(みずパイプ)とも呼ばれる。 概要 この節は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(この…
Estudiantes de Mérida Datos generalesNombre Estudiantes de Mérida Fútbol ClubApodo(s) AcadémicoEl Equipo del Pueblo MerideñoRojiblancoFundación 4 de abril de 1971 (52 años)Presidente Raúl CarreñoEntrenador Franklin LucenaInstalacionesEstadio Metropolitano de MéridaCapacidad 42 200Ubicación Mérida, Mérida, VenezuelaInauguración 25 de mayo de 2007 (16 años)Uniforme Titular Alternativo Tercero Última temporadaLiga Primera División de Venezuela(2022) 8.ºCopa Copa Venezuel…
Biografi ini memerlukan lebih banyak catatan kaki untuk pemastian. Bantulah untuk menambahkan referensi atau sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jika berpotensi memfitnah.Cari sumber: Fristian Griec – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Fristian GriecLahirFristian Shamsapee…
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Kedelai. Keledai Equus africanus asinus Rekaman Status konservasiTaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasMammaliaOrdoPerissodactylaFamiliEquidaeGenusEquusSpesiesEquus africanusSubspesiesEquus africanus asinus Linnaeus, 1758 lbs Keledai adalah hewan domestik dari keluarga kuda. Keledai merupakan keturunan keledai liar afrika, Equus africanus dan telah digunakan sebagai hewan pekerja selama setidaknya 5000 tahun. Keledai merupakan hewan jinak yang digunakan untuk bert…
2001 American psychological horror film This article is about the 2001 film. For the 2022 film, see The Wendigo (film). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Wendigo film –…
مهرجان الخيال السينمائي الدولي البلد كندا المكان مونتريال تاريخ التأسيس 1996 الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل مهرجان الخيال السينمائي الدولي (بالإنجليزية: Fantasia International Film Festival) هو مهرجان سينمائي مقره الرئيسي في مونتريال منذ تأسيسه في عام 1996م، ي…
Organization created under Government of India to regulate the Dental colleges Dental Council of IndiaAbbreviationDCIFormation1948TypeGovernmentPurposeTo regulate dental education in India and to grant Colleges, Universities, and also for registration of dental degree holders and monitoring dental practice.HeadquartersNew DelhiLocationAiwan-E-Galib Marg Kotla Road, Temple Lane New Delhi-110002Official language English and HindiPresidentDr. Dibyendu MazumdarMain organCouncilAffiliationsMinistry o…
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Mata Dewa. Mata DewaPoster filmSutradara Andibachtiar Yusuf Produser Avesina Soebli Ditulis oleh Andibachtiar Yusuf Oka Aurora PemeranKenny AustinBrandon SalimAgatha ChelseaNino FernandezPenata musikThoersi ArgeswaraPenyuntingAndhy PulungRiko NurmiyantoFikriPerusahaanproduksiSinema ImajiDBL IndonesiaShanaya FilmsTanggal rilis8 Maret 2018Durasi86 menitNegara IndonesiaBahasa Indonesia Tionghoa Mata Dewa merupakan film drama-olahraga Indonesia yang dirilis pada…
Aspect of senescence Woman with age-related dementia Age-related memory loss, sometimes described as normal aging (also spelled ageing in British English), is qualitatively different from memory loss associated with types of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease, and is believed to have a different brain mechanism.[1] Mild cognitive impairment Main article: Mild cognitive impairment Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition in which people face memory problems more often than that of…
Aida F. Ríos Aida Fernández Ríos (4. März 1947 in Vigo – 22. Dezember 2015[1] in Moaña) war eine spanische Ozeanografin, die sich insbesondere mit Beiträgen zur Klimaforschung und der Versauerung der Meere einen Namen machte. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Wirken 3 Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl) 4 Einzelnachweise Leben Ríos begann früh mit ihrer Arbeit am Fischereiforschungsinstitut, dem späteren Meeresforschungsinstitut (Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas) des Consejo Superior…
Medieval Hebrew midrash For other works of the same name see Sefer haYashar (disambiguation). Rabbinic literatureTalmud Readers by Adolf Behrman Talmudic literature Tannaitic Mishnah Tosefta Amoraic (Gemara) Jerusalem Talmud Babylonian Talmud Later Minor Tractates Halakhic Midrash Exodus Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai Leviticus Sifra (Torat Kohanim) Numbers and Deuteronomy Sifre Sifrei Zutta on Numbers (Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim) Aggadic Midrash Tannaitic Seder Ola…
Title given to the former prime minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif This article is part of a series aboutShehbaz Sharif Early life Political career Electoral history Elections 1997 2008 2013 2018 Prime Minister of Pakistan Premiership Shehbaz Sharif ministry International trips Negotiations with TTP Economic crisis Floods Political unrest Chief Minister of Punjab Chief Ministership of Shehbaz Sharif Daanish Schools Punjab Educational Endowment Fund Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park Dolphin Force Protect…
Legal and military structure in medieval Europe This article is about the classic, medieval, Western European form of feudalism. For feudalism in other societies, as well as that of the Europeans, see Examples of feudalism. Investiture of a knight (miniature from the statutes of the Order of the Knot, founded in 1352 by Louis I of Naples). Orava Castle in Slovakia. A medieval castle is a traditional symbol of a feudal society. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of lega…
English painter Detail showing the butcher from An ocean of motion about Spanish commotions or the windy explosion of pot-hous oration (see gallery) William Henry Pyne (1769 in London – 29 May 1843 in London) was an English writer, illustrator and painter, who also wrote under the name of Ephraim Hardcastle.[1] He trained at the drawing academy of Henry Pars in London. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1790. He specialized in picturesque settings including groups of people…
For the shopping centre in Melbourne, see Eastland Shopping Centre. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eastlands Shopping Centre – news · newspapers · books&…
Filipino TV series or program Magandang BuhayTitle card from 2021 to 2022GenreTalk showWritten byDarla SaulerM.T. NovelosoMarc TeodoroAudrey DelizoDirected byArnel NatividadPresented byRegine Velasquez-AlcasidMelai Cantiveros-FranciscoJolina Magdangal-EscuetaTheme music composerJonathan ManaloOpening themeMagandang Buhay (2022 ver.) by Regine Velasquez, Melai Cantiveros and Jolina MagdangalCountry of originPhilippinesOriginal languageFilipinoNo. of episodes1,987ProductionExecutive producers…
Cypriot association football club Football clubAnorthosis FamagustaFull nameΑνόρθωσις Αμμοχώστου (Ποδόσφαιρο) Δημόσια ΛΤΔ[1]Anorthosis Famagusta (Football) Public LTDNickname(s)Η Μεγάλη Κυρία (The Old Lady) Ο Φοίνικας (The Phoenix)Founded30 January 1911; 112 years ago (1911-01-30) Varosha, Famagusta, CyprusGroundAntonis Papadopoulos StadiumLarnaca, CyprusCapacity10,230PresidentAndreas SantisCoachDavid GallegoLe…
CDP in Navajo County, Arizona CDP in Arizona, United StatesShonto, ArizonaCDPShonto water tower, June 2006Location in Navajo County and the state of ArizonaShonto, ArizonaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates: 36°35′54″N 110°39′29″W / 36.59833°N 110.65806°W / 36.59833; -110.65806CountryUnited StatesStateArizonaCountyNavajoArea[1] • Total4.57 sq mi (11.83 km2) • Land4.56 sq mi (11.81 km2) •…
Nigerian politician Mahmud TukurBorn1939YolaDied9 April 2021Burial placeYolaNationalityNigerianEducationDoctor of Philosophy in Public Management Master’s Degree in Public International Affairs Bachelor's Degree in International Affairs and Political Science at the University of WalesAlma materAhmadu Bello UniversityUniversity of PittsburghUniversity of WalesRelativesBamanga TukurHamman TukurMahmud Modibbo Tukur Mahmud Tukur (1939 - 2021) was a Nigerian politician and former Minister for …
企業廣場一期及二期 企業廣場三期 企業廣場五期 企業廣場一期大堂 企業廣場三期宏照道入口 企業廣場各期位置簡圖(點選放大觀看) 企業廣場(英語:Enterprise Square)是嘉里集團在香港九龍灣投資的大型商業項目。現時,企業廣場1至3期業權大部分已由發展商售出。 簡歷 企業廣場1期 企業廣場1期位處於九龍九龍灣常悅道9號,1992年落成,由三座24層高寫字樓及兩層高的零售…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 52.15.83.130