Sydney Crooks (born Sydney Roy Crooks, 24 February 1945, Westmoreland, Jamaica), also known as Sidney Crooks, Sidney Roy, Luddy Pioneer, Luddy Crooks, Brother Coleand now Norris Cole,[1] is a Jamaicansinger and record producer, and founder and original member of the classic Jamaican vocal trio The Pioneers since 1962.
Biography
Crooks was born in Westmoreland[2] and after moving to Trench Town aged 17, entered the music business in 1962 first as a member of The Spectaculars, and The Counts, and finally as founder member and lead of the vocal trio The Pioneers, along with his brother Derrick and Winston Hewitt.[1][3] Crooks began working for Joe Gibbs at his record shop, which helped get his group The Pioneers studio time.[1] The Pioneers had a series of hit singles between 1968 and 1971, and continued to release albums until the mid-1970s.
Crooks returned to Kingston, Jamaica in 1996 to become the in-house arranger and engineer and producer at Joe Gibbs' recording studio.[1] Crooks continued performing and recording with The Pioneers until 1989, when they split up to concentrate on separate careers.
References
^ abcdKatz, David (2003) Solid Foundation: an Oral History of Reggae, Bloomsbury, ISBN0-7475-6847-2, p. 94, 101
^ abThompson, Dave (2002) Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN0-87930-655-6, p. 309
^ abMoskowitz, David V. (2006) Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall, Greenwood Press, ISBN0-313-33158-8, p. 73-74
^Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn., Rough Guides, ISBN1-84353-329-4, p. 386