Sustainable Australia Party

Sustainable Australia Party
Sustainable Australia Party –
Universal Basic Income
AbbreviationSAP
SpokespersonKelvin Thomson
LeaderCeleste Ackerly
FounderWilliam Bourke[1]
Founded2010 (as Sustainable Population Party)
Registered23 September 2010; 14 years ago (23 September 2010)[2]
HeadquartersCrows Nest, New South Wales, Australia
Ideology
Colors    Green and navy blue
Slogan#EnvironmentFirst[5]
House of Representatives
0 / 151
Senate
0 / 76
Campbelltown City Council
1 / 15
Victoria Park Town Council
1 / 8
Website
www.sustainableaustralia.org.au

The Sustainable Australia Party (SAP), officially registered as Sustainable Australia Party – Universal Basic Income, is an Australian political party that was formed in 2010.[6]

History

The party has been registered federally since 2010. It was previously named the Sustainable Population Party and later the Sustainable Australia Party – Stop Overdevelopment / Corruption, before adopting its current name. In 2016 it also registered in the Australian Capital Territory, and contested the 2016 Australian Capital Election. In 2018 it also registered in Victoria for the 2018 state election[7] and NSW for the 2019 state election.[8]

In 2010 the party opposed Kevin Rudd's support for a "big Australia", saying that a large population would be "disastrous",[9] is "way beyond [Australia's] long-term carrying capacity",[9] and that "population growth is not inevitable".[9] The party claims that "'stable population' policies would mean a more sustainable 26 million at 2050, not the Labor/Liberal 'big Australia' plan for 36 million and rising."[10]

Sustainable Australia used to be called the Sustainable Population Party. Its current name was registered with the Australian Electoral Commission on 18 January 2016. The party missed out on registration for the 2010 federal election by several days, but leader William Bourke ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New South Wales on an independent ticket with poet Mark O'Connor. The party was registered shortly after the election, on 23 September 2010.[6] The party was registered as "Stable Population Party of Australia", but on 28 February 2014 the Australian Electoral Commission approved a name-change to the "Sustainable Population Party".[6] On 19 January 2016, the AEC approved a further name change to "#Sustainable Australia" (including a hash symbol).[11]

The party ran at least two Senate candidates in every state and territory in the 2013 Australian federal election and many local candidates also.[12] Timothy Lawrence was the candidate for Australian Stable Population Party in the 2014 Griffith by-election, arising from the resignation of Kevin Rudd. Lawrence received 666 votes, 0.86% of the primary vote. The party also contested the April 2014 re-run in Western Australia of the 2013 federal Senate elections.[12] The party endorsed Angela Smith, an environmental scientist and a local candidate, for the 2015 Canning by-election. In September 2015 the party campaigned on a number of issues including education, paid jobs, infrastructure, health care, renewable energy and housing affordability.

In the 2015 North Sydney by-election its candidate and founder William Bourke received 2,189 votes, representing 2.88% of the primary votes.[13][14]

The party has been involved in a preference harvesting scheme organised by Glenn Druery's Minor Party Alliance.[15][16]

In the 2016 federal election, Sustainable Australia was led temporarily by ex-Labor Minister for Sustainability, Andrew McNamara.[17] The party fielded two senate candidates in each of the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, as well as a candidate in the Division of Sydney for the House of Representatives,[18] where Kris Spike received 605 votes, 0.69% of the votes.

The party received media attention in 2017 when Australian entrepreneur Dick Smith joined the party.[19][20]

Sustainable Australia won its first parliamentary seat in the 2018 Victorian state election. The party received 1.32% of the primary vote in the Southern Metropolitan Region. However, after favourable preference deals with other parties Clifford Hayes won the 5th Legislative Council seat in Southern Metropolitan Region for the party.

In the 2020 federal Groom by-election SAP's candidate Sandra Jephcott received 6,716 votes, representing 7.8% of the primary votes.[21][22]

At the 2021 NSW local government elections, SAP's North Sydney Council candidates William Bourke and Georgia Lamb were elected as Councillors with 13.1% and 10.7% of the primary vote in their respective wards.[23] William Bourke was subsequently elected Deputy Mayor by a vote of all North Sydney Councillors.[24]

In 2023, SAP's Daniel Minson was elected to Victoria Park Town Council.[25]

In 2024, the party lost both of its councillors in North Sydney, but gained a seat in Campbelltown.[26]

Policies

Victoria

Sustainable Australia's Victorian MP Clifford Hayes has campaigned for a sustainable environment and called for a container deposit scheme to be introduced in Victoria to reduce waste and stop rubbish going into landfill.[27]

Following this, Hayes also campaigned for a large environmental reserve in Melbourne's west to protect endangered species and ecosystems.[28]

Hayes also spoke strongly in favour of boosting Victoria's legislated renewable energy target, or VRET, to 50 per cent by 2030 in that state parliament's upper house, saying we have been in the middle of a climate crisis for a long term and we need to take action across all sectors from energy to transport, construction and more.[29]

In the 2018 Victorian state election, policies that Sustainable Australia ran on included:[30]

  • Campaigning against rapid population growth
  • Campaigning for tighter residential planning laws
  • Scaling back Australia's migration rate to about 70,000 people a year, while preserving refugee intakes at 14,000 to 20,000.
  • Giving "real power to local communities in planning decisions"
  • Increasing charges to developers when land is rezoned for housing.

Federal and state policies

  • At the Federal level of government, a policy is to reduce the country's immigration intake, from record high levels[31] of over 200,000 to 70,000 people per annum.[32][better source needed]
  • Target a population in Australia of under 30 million "through to and beyond 2050".[33]
  • Setup an independent Federal Commission to monitor and expose corruption.[34]
  • On housing affordability, Sustainable Australia bases its solutions on restricting foreign ownership of residential property, cutting immigration, and on taxation measures (such as phasing out the 50% Capital Gains Tax discount on residential investment property and abolishing negative gearing on residential investment property). The party believes that "with a sustainable environment and much more stable population, you can simultaneously achieve affordable housing (due to less buyer demand) and better planning (to stop over-development)".[32][better source needed]
  • On the environment, the party advocates for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 80% below year 2000 levels by 2050, or cutting further if possible.[citation needed]
  • Cut the cost of public transportation by at least half and expand train and/or bus networks.[33]
  • The establishment of a national job guarantee.[33]
  • The implementation of a universal basic income (UBI) or citizen's dividend of "$500+ per week ($26,000 per annum, indexed from 2021)" to all Australians as a method of poverty prevention.[33]

Electoral results

Federal

Election year House of Representatives Senate Name of party
(at time of poll)
Votes (#) Votes (%) Seats +/– Votes (#) Votes (%) Seats +/–
2013 3,954 0.03
0 / 150
 Increase 12,671[35] 0.09 (#30)
0 / 76
 Increase Stable Population Party
2014 special N/A [a] 3,063 0.24 (#25)
0 / 76
 Increase Sustainable Population Party
2016 606 0.00
0 / 150
 Decrease 26,341[36] 0.19 (#30)
0 / 76
 Increase Sustainable Australia Party
2019 35,618 0.25
0 / 151
 Increase 59,265 0.41 (#16)
0 / 76
 Increase Sustainable Australia Party
2022 3,866 0.03
0 / 151
 Decrease 78,181 0.52 (#11)
0 / 76
 Increase Sustainable Australia Party

State

Election year Lower House Upper House
Votes (#) Votes (%) Seats +/– Votes (#) Votes (%) Seats +/–
2018 Victoria 8,183 0.23
0 / 88
 Increase 29,866 0.83
1 / 40
 Increase 1
2022 Victoria
0 / 88
 17,537 0.47
0 / 40
 Decrease 1
2019 NSW 69,831 1.53
0 / 93
 Increase 65,102 1.46
0 / 42
 Increase
2023 NSW 103,710 2.10
0 / 93
 Increase 42,902 0.85
0 / 42
 Increase
2020 ACT 4,593 1.71
0 / 25
 Increase N/A [b]
2021 WA 1,356 0.1
0 / 59
 Increase 4,405 0.31
0 / 36
 Increase
2022 SA N/A [c]
0 / 47
 Steady 4,003 0.36
0 / 22
 Increase

Political representatives

Members of Parliament

Victoria

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This election was only for Senate candidates in Western Australia
  2. ^ The ACT has a Unicameral parliament
  3. ^ The party did not contest any seats in the House of Assembly

References

  1. ^ Bourke, William (25 November 2016). "The Greens drive regular Aussies into the arms of Pauline Hanson". Crikey. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Registration of the Stable Population Party of Australia". aec.gov.au. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). Archived from the original on 1 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Your cheat sheet to every party running in the Senate this federal election". ABC News. 16 May 2019.
  4. ^ Eddie, Rachel (20 May 2022). "Socialists, separatists and splinter groups - your Victorian Senate ticket guide". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Our Party - Sustainable Australia Party". sustainableaustralia.org.au. Sustainable Australia Party. Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "Current register of political parties". Australian Electoral Commission. 22 February 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Currently registered parties". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  8. ^ "State Register of Parties". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  9. ^ a b c "Issue Background". Australian Stable Population Party. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  10. ^ "POPULATION - THE EVERYTHING ISSUE". Flyer Distribution. 20 January 2013.
  11. ^ "#Sustainable Australia". Current Register of Political Parties. AEC. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  12. ^ a b "Population Party - Candidates". Australian Stable Population Party. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  13. ^ "House of Representatives Division First Preferences". Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Results". ABC News.
  15. ^ Bormann, Trevor (5 September 2013). "Bitter dispute erupts over Senate preferences in Queensland". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  16. ^ "Micro parties alliance boosts their odds". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  17. ^ "What went wrong?". My Sunshine Coast. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  18. ^ "Candidates for the 2016 federal election". Australian Electoral Commission. 12 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  19. ^ "Dick Smith joins lower immigration party". News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ Masanauskas, John. "Businessman Dick Smith joins political party Sustainable Australia". Herald Sun. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "AEC 2020 Groom by-election results". Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  22. ^ "Garth Hamilton elected new Member for Groom for the LNP at by-election". ABC News. 28 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  23. ^ "North Sydney - Notes on the Election". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  24. ^ "North Sydney mayor makes shock exit from mayoral contest". Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Members of Parliament (MPs) & Councillors". Sustainable Australia Party. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "'We need solutions now': Tonnes of recycling in Victoria going into landfill". Nine News. 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  28. ^ "From grassland to wasteland: Victoria breaks promise to create environmental reserve". The Age. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  29. ^ "Yes2Renewables". Twitter. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  30. ^ Carey, Adam (11 December 2018). "Party in the upper house: Who's who on new Victorian crossbench". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  31. ^ "Migration numbers from Australian Parliamentary Library". www.aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  32. ^ a b "Policy Platform". Sustainable Australia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  33. ^ a b c d "Policies - Sustainable Australia Party". sustainableaustralia.org.au. Sustainable Australia Party. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  34. ^ Sustainable Australia Party (2015). "Sustainable Australia Party - Anti-corruption & Governance". Sustainable Australia Party. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Senate 2013 First Preferences By Group". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  36. ^ "Senate 2016 First Preferences By Group". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

Read other articles:

Annaya

AnnayaPoster resmiGenre Drama Romantis Keluarga PembuatVerona PicturesDitulis olehTeam VeronaSutradara Anurag Vaishnav (Sutradara) Tri Willy R. (Ko-sutradara) Wahid Setyanto (Ko-sutradara) Pemeran Audi Marissa Ridwan Ghany Rama Michael Penggubah lagu temaMahalini, TintinLagu pembukaSisa Rasa — MahaliniLagu penutupSisa Rasa — MahaliniPenata musikJoel ChristianNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode21 (daftar episode)ProduksiProduser eksekutifTitin Su...

 

Anaphalis javanica

Anaphalis javanica Anaphalis javanica (Javanese Edelweiss), di kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru disebut Bunga Senduro. Status konservasi Kritis (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asteridae Ordo: Asterales Famili: Asteraceae Genus: Anaphalis Spesies: A. javanica Nama binomial Anaphalis javanica Anaphalis javanica, yang dikenal sebagai Edelweiss jawa (Javanese edelweiss) atau Bunga Senduro,...

 

Grande médaille de la chanson française

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Grande médaille de la chanson française adalah sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan oleh Académie française kepada para penyanyi berpengaruh dalam bahasa Prancis. Penghargaan tersebut dibentuk pada 1938. Pemenang 1988 : Gilles Vigneault[1]...

Hotan

Salah satu masjid di Khotan Hotan (Uyghur:خوتەن/Hotǝn;, Mandarin: 和田; Pinyin: Hétián) merupakan nama kota oasis yang terletak di wilayah otonomi Xinjiang, Tiongkok. Kota ini merupakan ibu kota Prefektur Khotan. Kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk 114.000 jiwa (2006). Bermuara di Sungai Yurungkash. Penduduk kota ini terdiri dari suku Uyghur. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 和田 - خوتەن. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Tiongkok ini adalah sebuah rin...

 

Mathews family

MathewsCurrent regionUnited StatesPlace of originBritainFoundedArrival in the Colony of Virginia c. 1730, Augusta County287 years agoFounderJohn Mathews (d. 1757)Ann ArcherMembersGeorge MathewsSampson MathewsHenry M. MathewsMason Mathews Patrickand othersConnected familiesEarlyOteyPatrickPoseyReynolds The Mathews family is an American political family descended from John Mathews (d. 1757) and Ann Archer, originating in colonial Virginia and active in Virginia and the American South in the 18...

 

Narciso Tomé

Spanish architect The Transparente. Toledo Cathedral Narciso Tomé (1690–1742) was a Spanish architect and sculptor of the late-Baroque or Rococo period.[1] Tomé was born in Toro, Spain. With his brother, Diego, he sculpted the facade of the University of Valladolid in 1715. In 1721, he was named master of the cathedral of Toledo, for whom he constructed the famous altarwork, the Transparente (1721–1732), and example of the elaborate Spanish Baroque.[2] El Transparente, d...

Jacqueline Simoneau

Jacqueline SimoneauInformasi pribadiKewarganegaraan KanadaLahir29 September 1996 (umur 27)Chambly, Quebec, KanadaTinggi163 cm (5 ft 4 in)Berat59 kg (130 pon) (130 pon) OlahragaOlahragaRenangStrokRenang indahKlubCanada Artistic Swimming Rekam medali Mewakili  Kanada Renang indah Kejuaraan Renang Junior Dunia Helsinki 2014 Solo Volos 2012 Solo Pesta Olahraga Pan Amerika Toronto 2015 Duet putri Toronto 2015 Tim putri Lima 2019 Duet putri Lima 2019 Tim putr...

 

Baltimora

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Baltimora (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati del Maryland non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Baltimoracittà indipendenteCity of Baltimore Baltimora – VedutaCentro, Emerson Tower, Stazione, M&T Bank Stadium, acquario nazionale, municipio e Colon...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会阿尔及利亚代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会阿尔及利亚代表團阿尔及利亚国旗IOC編碼ALGNOC阿爾及利亞奧林匹克委員會網站www.coa.dz（法文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員41參賽項目14个大项旗手开幕式：穆罕默德·弗利希（拳击）和阿梅爾·梅利（英语：Amel Melih）（游泳）[1]闭幕式：伊曼·哈利夫（拳�...

马来西亚—英国关系

马来西亚—英国关系 马来西亚 英国 代表機構马来西亚驻英国高级专员公署（英语：High Commission of Malaysia, London）英国驻马来西亚高级专员公署（英语：British High Commission, Kuala Lumpur）代表高级专员 阿末拉席迪高级专员 查尔斯·海伊（英语：Charles Hay (diplomat)） 马来西亚—英国关系（英語：Malaysia–United Kingdom relations；馬來語：Hubungan Malaysia–United Kingdom）是指马来西亚与英国�...

 

温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科

温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco第26任巴西總統任期1964年4月15日—1967年3月15日副总统若澤·馬利亞·奥克明前任拉涅里·馬齐利继任阿图尔·达科斯塔·伊·席尔瓦 个人资料出生(1897-09-20)1897年9月20日 巴西塞阿腊州福塔雷萨逝世1967年7月18日(1967歲—07—18)（69歲） 巴西塞阿腊州梅塞雅納墓地 巴西福塔雷薩卡斯特洛·布兰科陵寢[1]...

 

Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun Makamnya di Louveciennes Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (juga dieja Vigée-Lebrun; pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [elizabɛt lwiz viʒe ləbʁœ̃]; 16 April 1755 – 30 Maret 1842),[1] juga dikenal sebagai Madame Le Brun, merupakan pelukis potret Prancis terkemuka dari akhir abad ke-18. Gaya artistiknya umumnya dianggap sebagai bagian dari Rokoko dengan elemen gaya Neoklasikisme.[2] Galeria Potret yang dilukis di Prancis Étienne Vigée, 1773 Potr...

Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area

Baltwash redirects here. For the highway linking the two cities, see Baltimore–Washington Parkway. Combined Statistical Area in the United StatesWashington–Baltimorecombined statistical areaCombined Statistical AreaWashington–Baltimore–Arlington,DC–VA–MD–WV–PA Combined Statistical AreaNational Mall in Washington, D.C.Inner Harbor in BaltimoreSkyline of Rosslyn in Arlington CountyInteractive Map of Washington–Baltimore–Arlington,DC–VA–MD–WV–PA CSA   Washin...

 

Dragonfly (sonde spatiale)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dragonfly. DragonflySonde spatiale Dragonfly à la surface de Titan (vue d'artiste).Données générales Organisation NASA Constructeur Applied Physics Laboratory Programme New Frontiers Domaine Étude de la surface et de l'atmosphère de Titan Type de mission Aérobot de type aérogire Statut En cours de développement Lancement 2028 Durée 2,7 ans (sur Titan) Site dragonfly.jhuapl.edu Principaux jalons Distance parcourue 175km Caractéristiques techniques ...

 

Football League Two 2018-2019

EFL Two 2018-2019Sky Bet League Two 2018-2019 Competizione EFL League Two Sport Calcio Edizione 61ª (15ª come League Two) Organizzatore EFL Date dal 4 agosto 2018al 25 maggio 2019 Luogo  Inghilterra Galles Partecipanti 24 Formula girone all'italiana+play-off Risultati Vincitore Lincoln City Altre promozioni BuryMilton Keynes DonsTranmere R. (dopo play off) Retrocessioni Yeovil TownNotts County Statistiche Miglior marcatore James Norwood (29) Incontri disputati 5...

Boulevard de Montmorency

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Montmorency. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Villa Montmorency, Avenue de Montmorency ou Rue de Montmorency. 16e arrtBoulevard de Montmorency Boulevard de Montmonrency. Situation Arrondissement 16e Quartier Auteuil Début 93, rue de l'Assomption Fin 76, rue d'AuteuilRue PoussinPlace de la Porte-d'Auteuil Morphologie Longueur 960 m Largeur 10,5 m Historique Création 18 mars 1853 Dénomination 18 mars 1853 Géocodification Ville de Paris 6448 D...

 

Francesco Ferrari (politico 1946)

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento politici italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Francesco Ferrari Presidente della XIII Commissione Agricoltura della Camera dei deputatiDurata mandato31 maggio 2000 –29 maggio 2001 PredecessoreAlfonso Pecoraro Scanio SuccessoreGiacomo...

 

Samarie

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Samarie (homonymie). Pour les articles ayant des titres homophones, voir Samary et Samari. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (août 2024). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et ...

Moisés Caicedo

Moisés Caicedo Moisés Caicedo con la camiseta del Brighton & Hove Albion F. C.Datos personalesNombre completo Moisés Isaac Caicedo CorozoNacimiento Santo Domingo, Ecuador2 de noviembre de 2001 (22 años)Nacionalidad(es) EcuatorianaAltura 1,78 m (5′ 10″)Peso 73 kg (161 lb)Carrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2019(Independiente del Valle)Club Chelsea F. C.Liga Premier LeaguePosición CentrocampistaDorsal(es) 25Goles en clubes 11Selecció...

 

Casa de la Sabiduría

Casa de la Sabiduría Eruditos en una biblioteca abasí.(Maqamat de al-Hariri, ilustración de Yahya al-Wasiti, 1237.)UbicaciónPaís Califato abasíLocalidad BagdadCoordenadas 33°20′32″N 44°23′01″E / 33.3423, 44.3836Datos generalesTipo Biblioteca, academia e institutoFundador Harún al-Rashid y al-MamúnFundación siglo VIIIjuliano[editar datos en Wikidata] La Casa de la Sabiduría o Casa del Saber (en árabe: بيت الحكمة‎, romanizado:&#...