Suryamani massacre

Suryamani massacre সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড

Location	Suryamani, Barisal, East Pakistan
Date	7 October 1971 (UTC+6:00)
Target	Bengali Hindus
Attack type	Massacre
Weapons	Rifles
Deaths	24
Perpetrators	Razakars

The Suryamani massacre (Bengali: সূর্যমণি হত্যাকান্ড) of 24 Bengali Hindus took place on the early hours of 7 October 1971 in Suryamani village of the then Barisal district in East Pakistan. The Razakars shot dead 24 Bengali Hindus.

Violence against Hindus in East Pakistan and Bangladesh
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Issues
Religious persecution Ethnic relations Freedom of religion Religious violence Secularism Religious intolerance
Incidents after 1947 - East Pakistan
1950 Barisal Riots 1962 Rajshahi massacres 1964 East-Pakistan riots Anderson Bridge massacre Muladi massacre
Incidents in 1971
Adityapur massacre Akhira massacre Bagbati massacre Baria massacre Barguna massacre Bhimnali massacre Dakra massacre Demra massacre Dhapdhup massacre Gabha Narerkathi massacre Galimpur massacre Golahat massacre Hasamdia massacre Ishangopalpur massacre Jandi massacre Jathibhanga massacre Jogisho and Palsha massacre Ketnar Bil massacre Krishnapur massacre Nikli massacre Pomara massacre Ramna massacre Satanikhil massacre Sendia massacre Shankharibazar massacre Shankharikathi massacre Sree Angan massacre Suryamani massacre Sutrapur massacre
Incidents after 1971 - Bangladesh
1989 Bangladesh pogroms Nidarabad murder case 1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 1992 Bangladesh violence 2013 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 2016 Nasirnagar Violence 2021 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 2024 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence
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Background

The village of Suryamani was located in Pirojpur sub-division of erstwhile Barisal district, now under Mathbaria Upazila of Pirojpur District. The village is two and a half kilometres to the east of Mathbaria Upazila headquarters. Towards the south of the village is a WAPDA embankment.

Killings

On the night of 6 October, a group of 60-65 armed Razakars raided the houses of Haldar and Mitra families in the village of Angulkata now under Sadar Union of Mathbaria Upazila.^[1] The Razakars were led by Commander Iskander Ali Mridha, Mukul Ahmed Badshah, Ansar Ali Khalifa and Syed Howladar. They broke open the doors and tied up the men, women and children. After that they raped the women, and took 37 men captive, tied with ropes. The men were taken to Mathbaria police station. Seven of them were released for a huge ransom. They rest 30 were taken to the WAPDA embankment to the south of Suryamani village. They were made to stand in a line and shot by the Razakars. 24 Bengali Hindus died on the spot. Six of them escaped miraculously after surviving bullet wounds.^[1]

Investigation

On 8 October 2010, survivor Jnanendra Mitra filed a lawsuit with the Court of Senior Assistant Judge at Mathbaria, against eight persons accusing them of the killings.^[2] The lawsuit accused Abdur Jabbar Engineer (Vice Chairman of Jatiya Party and former M.P. from Pirojpur-3 constituency), Iskander Ali Mridha (Charmain of Tikikata Union and leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party), Mukul Ahmed Badshah (Industrialist and Jatiya Party leader), Mohammad Ansar Ali Khalifa (Jamaat-e-Islami leader), Mohammad Habib Mian Howladar, Ruhul Amin and Mohammad Alam Mridha of the war crimes.^[3] The judge directed the Officer in Charge of Mathbaria police station to lodge an FIR and investigate into the matter. When the police asked for further directive from the court, the judge referred the case to the International Crimes Tribunal.^[3] The International Crimes Tribunal have visited the place twice for investigation. The tribunal has so far collected the testimony of 18 witnesses.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Faisal, A.K.M. (7 October 2012). মঠবাড়িয়ায় সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Dhaka. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
^ মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা দিবস আজ. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Dhaka. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b মঠবাড়িয়ার সূর্যমণি গণহত্যা মামলা ট্রাইব্যুনালে যাচ্ছে. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Dhaka. 22 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
^ কুমিল্লা ও মঠবাড়িয়ায় তদন্ত দলের আরও বধ্যভূমি পরিদর্শন. The Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). Dhaka. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

Bangladesh genocide

Perpetrators

Organizers	Yahya Khan Tikka Khan Rao Farman Ali
Executors	Abdul Quader Molla Abul Kalam Azad Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed Delwar Hossain Sayeedi Fazlul Quader Chowdhury Ghulam Azam Motiur Rahman Nizami Muhammad Kamaruzzaman Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury Ashrafuz Zaman Khan Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin

Organizations

Massacres

Barisal Division	Barguna Bhimnali Gabha Narerkathi Ketnar Bil Suryamani
Chittagong Division	Comilla Cantonment Muzaffarabad Pomara Bakhrabad
Dhaka Division	Bakchar Baria Char Bhadrasan Dhaka University Hasamdia Ishangopalpur Jandi Jinjira Madhyapara Nikli Ramna Satanikhil Sendia Shankharibazar Sree Angan Sutrapur Terosree massacre
Khulna Division	Chuknagar Dakra Shankharikathi
Rajshahi Division	Bagbati Demra Karai Kadipur Gopalpur Jogisho and Palsha
Rangpur Division	Akhira Dhapdhup Golahat Jathibhanga Kaliganj
Sylhet Division	Adityapur Burunga Galimpur Krishnapur Makalkandi Naria

Notable victims

Protests

Trials

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