Sunlight Creek

Sunlight Creek
Sunlight Creek viewed from Sunlight Creek Bridge
Map of Sunlight Creek mouth location
Map of Sunlight Creek mouth location
Location of Sunlight Creek mouth
Map of Sunlight Creek mouth location
Map of Sunlight Creek mouth location
Sunlight Creek (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWyoming
CountyPark County
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationAbsaroka Range
 • coordinates44°41′41″N 109°49′13″W / 44.69472°N 109.82028°W / 44.69472; -109.82028[1]
Mouth 
 • location
Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
 • coordinates
44°47′11″N 109°23′35″W / 44.78639°N 109.39306°W / 44.78639; -109.39306[1]
 • elevation
4,806 ft (0.9102 mi)[1]

Sunlight Creek is a tributary of Clarks Fork Yellowstone River part of the Yellowstone River watershed, located in Park County, Wyoming, United States in the Shoshone National Forest.[1]

Course

Sunlight Creek begins in the Absaroka Range of the Rocky Mountains and then flows east into the Sunlight Basin. The creek then flows through a granite canyon carved by the creek, Sunlight Gorge, where it is crossed by the Sunlight Creek Bridge, the highest bridge in the state of Wyoming.[2] Sunlight Creek then flows northeast into the Clarks Fork Yellowstone River.

History

Sunlight Creek

In the early 1800s, prospectors and fur traders trapped in dense fog in the mountains named the Sunlight Basin after the sudden sunlight-covered valley. According to them, "the only thing that can get into this valley most of the year, is sunlight."[3] Sunlight Creek, which flows east through the middle of the area from the mountains into the canyon, is named for the basin.

In 1877, Chief Joseph and his Nez Perce travelled through Sunlight Gorge whilst escaping US cavalries,[3] as part of three months and 1,170 miles (1,880 km) outmaneuvering them through present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana during the Nez Perce War.[4]

On November 20, 2018, work began on a project by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department to prevent erosion of Sunlight Creek, which threatened the area inhabited by moose and elk, the bridges that cross the creek, power lines in the area, and local fishing, by rechanneling the creek.[5]

Sunlight Creek Bridge

Sunlight Creek Bridge crossing the Sunlight Gorge
Main article: Sunlight Creek Bridge

In 1985, the Sunlight Creek Bridge was built across the Sunlight Gorge, carrying Chief Joseph Scenic Byway (Wyoming Highway 296) and two pedestrian walkways.[6] At 285.4 ft (87.0 m), it is the highest bridge in Wyoming.[7]

Recreation

Sunlight Creek is followed and crossed by a gravel road, Sunlight Road (Forest Road 101), for the majority of its course, which provides access to campgrounds along the river in the North Absaroka Wilderness area,[8] as well as other off-roading trails and forest roads.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Sunlight Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ Ramsey, Caryl (2 February 2021). "Sunlight Creek Bridge in Wyoming Is The Highest In The State". Only In Your State. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b Ramsey, Caryl (23 May 2021). "This Spot In Wyoming Has One Of The Most Spectacular Views In America". Only In Your State. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  4. ^ Sharfstein, Daniel (2019). Thunder in the Mountains. New York City, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 246.
  5. ^ Davis, Mark (20 November 2018). "Saving Sunlight: Construction to correct channeling of Sunlight Creek in full swing". Powell Tribune. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Sunlight Creek Bridge". Bridge Hunter. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  7. ^ "United States Bridges 90 to 100 meters". Highest Bridges. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  8. ^ "Little Sunlight Camping Area". Forest Service. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
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