Portable data center built into a 20-foot shipping container
Sun Modular Datacenter (Sun MD, known in the prototype phase as Project Blackbox) is a portable data center built into a standard 20-foot intermodal container (shipping container) manufactured and marketed by Sun Microsystems (acquired in 2010 by Oracle Corporation). An external chiller and power were required for the operation of a Sun MD. A data center of up to 280 servers could be rapidly deployed by shipping the container in a regular way to locations that might not be suitable for a building or another structure, and connecting it to the required infrastructure.[1] Sun stated that the system could be made operational for 1% of the cost of building a traditional data center.[2]
History
The prototype was first announced as "Project Blackbox" in October 2006;[3] the official product was announced in January 2008.[4]
The Sun Modular Datacenter, aka: Project Blackbox, was a concept design between MIT alums, Greg Papadopoulos and Dave Douglas from Sun Labs and Danny Hillis from Applied Minds to determine what is the largest possible “thumb drive” that can still be easily transported worldwide by truck, rail, and air. Their decision was a 20 foot standard shipping container would be ideal as transportation methods exist in near every country around the world. Internally the 20 foot container was highly modified to hold 8ea 40RU compute racks of servers and/or storage. Initial target audience was for secure portable DC and for disaster relief to allow internet access for email and insurance forms.
Prototype build occurred remotely at Applied Minds facility, managed by Adam Yates from Applied Minds and Russ Rinfret from Sun.
The team behind Project Blackbox:
Marketing
Darlene Yaplee, Sr Director
Michael Bohlig
Cheryl Martin
Bob Schiolmueller, Technical Marketing
Joe Carvalho, Technical Marketing
Engineering
Jud Cooley, Sr Director for Project
Chuck Perry, Software and Environmental Systems Design
In March 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its digital archive into a Sun MD, hosted at Sun's Santa Clara headquarters campus,[9] a realization of a paper written by Archive employees in late 2003 proposing "an outdoor petabyte JBODNAS box" of sufficient capacity to store the then-current Archive in a 40' shipping container.[10]