Shinto shrine in Japan
Suda Hachiman Shrine |
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Suda Hachiman Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Wakayama Prefecture[1][2] formerly Kii Province.[3] It was founded in 859. The Suda Hachiman Shrine Mirror was found there. It is a National treasure of Japan.[4][5] The Shrine is dedicated to Hachiman.[6]
Suda Hachiman Shrine is located in Hashimoto City, Wakayama Prefecture, and stands as a significant historical and religious site in Japan.[7]
Established likely in the eleventh century, Suda Hachiman is a branch shrine of the prominent Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine situated in Kyoto. It was built on the Suda no Shõ estate.[7]
In 1355 it passed rules attempting to protect teapickers working on its land from labor abuses.[3]
The shrine is most renowned for its 6th-century cast bronze mirror, designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Measuring 19.8 cm in diameter, the mirror features a detailed design with nine human figures, one mounted on a horse. Its design is reminiscent of Chinese cast-bronze mirrors from the Later Han and Six Dynasties periods.[7]
This mirror's first recorded mention is in the 19th-century gazetteer Famous Places of Kii Province Illustrated, serialized in Wakayama City between 1811 and 1851. Its origins are debated; some believe it was discovered during the Edo period (1615-1868), while others think it may have belonged to an older, pre-existing shrine.[7]
There are speculations regarding the mirror's origin. Some historians propose it was unearthed in the vicinity during the Edo period (1615-1868) along with other artifacts, while others theorize it could have belonged to an older shrine that was replaced by Suda Hachiman.[7]
References
34°19′59″N 135°38′44″E / 34.33314°N 135.64559°E / 34.33314; 135.64559