Stay Hungry

Stay Hungry
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBob Rafelson
Written byCharles Gaines
Bob Rafelson
Produced byHarold Schneider
Bob Rafelson
StarringJeff Bridges
Sally Field
Arnold Schwarzenegger
CinematographyVictor J. Kemper
Edited byJohn F. Link
Music byByron Berline
Bruce Langhorne
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • April 23, 1976 (1976-04-23)
Running time
102 minutes
LanguageEnglish
Box office$24.8 million

Stay Hungry is a 1976 American comedy-drama film by director Bob Rafelson from a screenplay by Charles Gaines (adapted from his 1972 novel of the same name).[1][2][3]

The story centers on a young scion from Birmingham, Alabama, played by Jeff Bridges, who gets involved in a shady real-estate deal. In order to close the deal, he needs to buy a gym building to complete a multi-parcel lot. He becomes romantically interested in the gym's receptionist (Sally Field) and drawn to the carefree lifestyle of the Austrian bodybuilder Joe Santo (Arnold Schwarzenegger), who is training there for the Mr. Universe competition.

Schwarzenegger won a Golden Globe for Best Acting Debut in a Motion Picture,[4] but it was not his true debut role; he had played Hercules (as Arnold Strong) in the 1970 film Hercules in New York, a gangster's henchman in Robert Altman's 1973 film The Long Goodbye, and a masseur in the 1974 television movie Happy Anniversary and Goodbye.

Plot

Craig Blake is a young Southerner born of a wealthy family, but left lonely and idle after his parents died in a plane crash. He is content to spend his time fishing, hunting, and puttering around his large family mansion in Birmingham, Alabama, inhabited only by himself and a butler.

Meeting in hotel banquet hall, Blake is a conspirator in a shady stealth real estate bundling scheme run by slick con artist Jabo. Each conspirator is separately buying real estate, to later bundle together for an office high-rise project. He is asked to handle the purchase of a small gym.

Blake represents himself as a businessman looking to buy the gym and meets its owner Thor Erikson and employees Franklin and Newton. He is strangely fascinated with the world he discovers there. Blake's usual social life is centered around his upscale country club and its crowd, including his friends Lester and Halsey, and spends his time there playing tennis, shooting poker dice and flirting with women, one of whom asks Blake to find a musical guest for an upcoming party.

As Blake moves forward with the business deal, he is smitten with the receptionist, Mary Tate Farnsworth, and befriends bodybuilder Joe Santo, who aspires to win the Mr. Universe title. He finds he ultimately cannot sell out his newfound friends at the gym for the sake of his job, so he constantly evades questions about the progress of the gym deal from friend and coworker Hal Foss.

Mary Tate and Craig begin a passionate relationship, but trouble erupts when he tries to integrate her into his country-club scene. At a party at the club, which features Santo performing with a country group, Craig's friends mock Santo as a "freak" and an outcast. A fight nearly breaks out between Halsey and Blake but is broken up.

Halsey and his friend Packman formulate a plan to embarrass Santo. When he takes the stage, they drunkenly heckle him and the band. Santo tries to ignore it but soon stops playing his violin and leaves the party. Craig tries to convince Mary Tate to see him for who he really is, and not for his snobbish friends and surroundings.

When Jabo realizes that Blake will not purchase the building, he plies Thor and his assistant Newton with drugs, booze, and hookers. The Mr. Universe competition arrives, where Santo is hoping to beat his rival Dougie Stewart. While Thor is drunk and distracted with the prostitutes, Newton secretly stashes the prize money inside his bag and flees.

Blake visits the gym and engages in a fight with the drunken and drugged Thor. He finds Mary Tate, who earlier had been assaulted by Thor in an amyl nitrite-fueled rage (roid rage?).

When the Mr. Universe contestants discover that the prize money has been stolen, they run after Santo, who is running to meet Mary Tate. The chase of bodybuilders pours out into the streets of Birmingham and attracts an amazed crowd of onlookers. The bodybuilders engage in an impromptu posing routine for the crowd.

Craig sarcastically derides his former bosses at the real-estate firm, going into the gym business with Santo. Craig mocks Jabo with an exaggerated bodybuilding pose and moves out of his family's mansion, leaving his old family memorabilia to his butler.

The film ends with a static shot of the Birmingham, Alabama Lyric Theater marquee advertising Al Goldstein and Felicity Split (Melissa Hall) from It Happened in Hollywood (1973),[5] with bodybuilders posing on the fire escapes above.

Cast

Production

The film was shot in Birmingham, Alabama and featured several sites, including Joy Young chinese restaurant, Boutwell Auditorium, the Lyric Theatre, Country Club of Birmingham, and the now former Bank of Savings Building.[8]

"grateful appreciation to the people of Birmingham, Alabama and to the International Federation of Body Builders[9]

Stay Hungry marked the final collaboration between production designer Toby Carr Rafelson[10][11][12] and her then-husband, director Bob Rafelson. After learning that Rafelson pursued women during production, including Sally Field, she filed for divorce and never worked with him again.[13]

Roger Callard, a top bodybuilder of the era, said of his experience making the film: "The director was screaming over his megaphone, 'Please do not touch the bodybuilders!' People were rushing us, even scratching us!" [14]

In her autobiography, Sally Field wrote that during the audition with director Bob Rafelson, she was asked by him to take her shirt off and kiss him.[15]

Inspired by the film, Talking Heads named a song, Stay Hungry, after the film, on More Songs About Buildings and Food.[8]

Reception

Critical response

For The New York Times, critic Vincent Canby wrote that the film "isn't all bad. It just seems that way when it pretends to be more eccentric than it is and to have more on its mind than it actually does." However, Canby praised the film's depiction of the New South and the performances by Bridges, Field and Schwarzenegger.[16]

Los Angeles Times reviewer Charles Champlin wrote: "It is several movies not quite rolled into one, good performances and good sequences tossed together in the lap of chance, leading to a denouement that would be even cheerier if what went before had engaged belief or concern."[17] Roger Ebert gave the film 3/4 stars saying the film was "as free-form as Nashville".[18]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 69% based on reviews from 16 critics, with an average rating of 6.5/10.[19] On Metacritic, it has a score of 60% based on reviews from 7 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[20]

References

  1. ^ Canby, Vincent (April 26, 1976). "Stay Hungry (1976) Screen: 'Stay Hungry':Rafelson Film Is About 'New' South". The New York Times.
  2. ^ Hause, Irene. (1983, January). Mike Mentzer’s Video Venture Archived 2009-01-25 at the Wayback Machine. Muscle Mag International. Issue Number 33, page 25. (Retrieved August 21, 2008.)
  3. ^ Tonguette, Peter. Bob Rafelson and His Odd American Places. The Film Journal. Issue 11. (Retrieved December 1, 2005.)
  4. ^ "Stay Hungry". Golden Globes. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  5. ^ Sloan, Will (January 26, 2022). "Screw on the Screen: The Cinema of Al Goldstein". Will Sloan's Brilliant Thoughts. Retrieved August 6, 2026.
  6. ^ "Mayf Nutter". West Virginia Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  7. ^ Bott, Nathaniel. "Roger Callard, former Mr. America and Mr. International, entering Greater Lansing Sports Hall". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  8. ^ a b "Stay Hungry (1976)". Film Birmingham. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  9. ^ film credits
  10. ^ "Toby Carr Rafelson". AllMovie. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  11. ^ "Toby Carr Rafelson". TVGuide.com.
  12. ^ "Toby Carr Rafelson". shotonwhat.com. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  13. ^ Biskind, Peter. Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. Simon and Schuster. 1998. 273.
  14. ^ MuscleMag International #33 - Jan 1983 via: mikementzerheavyduty.com
  15. ^ "Sally Field Bares All in New Memoir". people.com. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  16. ^ Canby, Vincent (April 26, 1976). "Screen: 'Stay Hungry'". The New York Times. p. 41.
  17. ^ Champlin, Charles (May 12, 1976). "'Stay Hungry' Stays Loose". Los Angeles Times. Vol. IV. pp. 1, 13.
  18. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1976). "Stay Hungry". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
  19. ^ Stay Hungry at Rotten Tomatoes
  20. ^ "Stay Hungry". Metacritic.

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