Statue of Christopher Columbus (Chicago)

Statue of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus, Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois, before its removal in 2020
Map
ArtistCarlo Brioschi
Year1933 (1933)
MediumBronze
SubjectChristopher Columbus
LocationChicago
Coordinates41°52′05″N 87°37′11″W / 41.867939°N 87.619628°W / 41.867939; -87.619628

Christopher Columbus is a bronze statue of Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus. It was installed during 1933 in Chicago's Grant Park, in the U.S. state of Illinois.[1] Created by the Milanese-born sculptor Carlo Brioschi, it was set on an exedra and pedestal designed with the help of architect Clarence H. Johnston.[2] It was removed and put in storage in 2020.[3]

History

In 1933, Chicago celebrated its 100th anniversary with the Century of Progress World's Fair. In conjunction with the fair, Chicago's Italian-American community donated the artwork to the city.[2] The statue was unveiled and dedicated in a ceremony on August 3, 1933, as part of Italian day at the fair.[4][5]

The statue was vandalized on June 13, 2020, during the George Floyd protests.[6] After an incident on July 17, 2020, where protestors attempted to topple the work and a number of injuries occurred during a confrontation with police,[7] the statue was removed in the early morning hours of July 24, by order of Chicago's Mayor Lori Lightfoot.[3]

Design

The bronze, beaux arts statue shows Columbus standing and gesturing into the distance with one hand. In his other hand, he holds a scrolled map at his side. On the sides of the statue's art deco pedestal are carved depictions of: one of Columbus' ships, the Santa Maria; astronomer and mathematician, Paolo Toscanelli, who plotted the course to the "New World;" the explorer, Amerigo Vespucci; and the seal of the City of Genoa. In the four corners of the pedestal are busts allegorically representing, Faith, Courage, Freedom, and Strength. Despite appearances, Brioschi's son has denied that the figure holding a fasces representing Strength was a portrait of Benito Mussolini.[8]

  • Postcard of the statue in 1933
    Postcard of the statue in 1933
  • Pedestal following the statue's removal in July 2020
    Pedestal following the statue's removal in July 2020

See also

References

  1. ^ "Christopher Columbus Monument (in Grant Park)". City of Chicago. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Christopher Columbus" (PDF). Chicago Park District. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Mayor's Office Releases Statement After Columbus Statues Removed in Chicago". WMAQ 5 Chicago. NBC Universal. July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  4. ^ "Expect 75,000 At Columbus Statue Rites". Chicago Sunday Tribune. Chicago. July 30, 1933. Part 1, Page 6.
  5. ^ Gardner, Virginia (August 4, 1933). "25,000 Italians Join in Colorful Program at Fair". Chicago Daily Tribune. Chicago. p. 13.
  6. ^ "Christopher Columbus Statue at Chicago's Museum Campus Vandalized". WMAQ 5 Chicago. NBC Universal. June 13, 2020.
  7. ^ Yin, Alice (July 17, 2020). "Attempt to topple Christopher Columbus statue in Chicago's Grant Park prompts standoff with police". Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  8. ^ Riedy, James L., Chicago Sculpture, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1981 p. 204.