State Arsenal (Providence, Rhode Island)

State Arsenal
(2020)
State Arsenal (Providence, Rhode Island) is located in Rhode Island
State Arsenal (Providence, Rhode Island)
LocationProvidence, Rhode Island
Coordinates41°49′42″N 71°24′32″W / 41.82833°N 71.40889°W / 41.82833; -71.40889
Built1839
Built byTallman & Bucklin
ArchitectRussell Warren
Architectural styleGothic Revival
NRHP reference No.70000003 [1]
Added to NRHPApril 28, 1970

The State Arsenal, originally the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery Arsenal, and commonly called the Benefit Street Arsenal is a historic armory building located at 176 Benefit Street in the College Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. It was built in 1839, was designed by Russell Warren in the Gothic Revival style, and was built by Tallman & Bucklin.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

History

The arsenal was designed in 1839 by Russell Warren[2] and built by Tallman & Bucklin, all of Providence.[3]

In the 19th century the arsenal was used as the armory of the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery (PMCA) and associated artillery units in the Rhode Island Militia and was used as the mobilization site for 10 batteries of light artillery which were raised in Rhode Island during the American Civil War.[4] In addition to the PMCA the arsenal was used by a number of organizations including the Grand Army of the Republic, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War and United Spanish War Veterans.[4]

The building originally sat one lot south of its current location, where its parking lot is today, but was moved in 1906 when a railroad tunnel was built under that site.[5]

In April 1920, the Rhode Island General Assembly earmarked $3,800 for the purpose of repairing the arsenal.[6]

On May 17, 1924, the Ku Klux Klan held an illegal meeting at the arsenal which attracted about 200 men. Governor William S. Flynn denounced the KKK and forbade the group from meeting on state property.[4]

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 28, 1970.[4]

In the 1980s the arsenal was in use by the Rhode Island National Guard's Education, Historical and Equal Opportunity offices.

As of 2008 the arsenal was in use as the location for the annual presentation of the Order of St. Barbara to soldiers of the 103d Field Artillery Regiment of the Rhode Island National Guard. It also serves as the headquarters of the PMCA (the de facto 103d Field Artillery veterans association) and houses a diverse collection of military artifacts.[citation needed]

  • An 1888 engraving of the arsenal
    An 1888 engraving of the arsenal
  • A 1918 sketch of the building
    A 1918 sketch of the building
  • A 1920 photograph of the arsenal
    A 1920 photograph of the arsenal

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ Staff (March 15, 1839) Providence Journal
  3. ^ "National Register of Historic Places : State Arsenal" (PDF). Preservation.ri.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
  4. ^ a b c d Tardif, Elyssa (2013). Providence's Benefit Street. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 74–75. ISBN 9781439643471. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  5. ^ Woodward, Wm. McKenzie (2003). PPS/AIAri Guide to Providence Architecture. Photography by William Jagger Photography (1st ed.). Providence, Rhode Island: Providence Preservation Society and American Institute of Architects Rhode Island Chapter. p. 37. ISBN 0-9742847-0-X.
  6. ^ Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. State of Rhode Island. 1920. p. 528. Retrieved 19 January 2016.