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St Michael's Church, Torpenhow
St Michael's Church, Torpenhow
	St Michael's Church, Torpenhow, from the northwest
	54°44′49″N 3°14′07″W / 54.7469°N 3.2353°W
OS grid reference	NY 205 398
Location	Torpenhow, Cumbria
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	The Binsey Team Ministry
History
Status	Parish church
Founded	Early 12th century
Dedication	St Michael and All Angels
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	11 April 1967
Architectural type	Church
Style	Norman
Completed	1913
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone, green slate roofs
Administration
Province	York
Diocese	Carlisle
Archdeaconry	West Cumberland
Deanery	Derwent
Parish	Torpenhow
Clergy
Rector	Revd Tricia Rodgers
Vicar(s)	Revd Peter Streatfeild
Curate(s)	Revd Clare Spedding
Laity
Reader(s)	Mrs Hilary Chaddock,; Mrs Pat Hirst, Graham Cox
Churchwarden(s)	Mr D Lomax,; Miss E Bell,; Mr R Cox, ; Mrs P Hirst

St Michael's Church is in the civil parish of Blennerhasset and Torpenhow, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican church in the deanery of Derwent, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle.^[1] It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.^[2]

History

The church dates from the early 12th century, with extensions later in that century and in the 13th century, alterations in the 15th and 17th centuries, and restorations in 1882 and 1913.^[2] It is thought that some of the stone used in the building came from the Roman fort at Old Carlisle. The architect carrying out the 1913 restoration said that he found "distinct traces of a Saxon building".^[3]

Architecture

Structure

The church is built in sandstone with a roof of green slate. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with north and south aisles and a north transept and a south porch, and a three-bay chancel. At the west end is an open bellcote. Within the porch is a blocked doorway, the present door having a Tudor-style surround. In the west wall is another blocked doorway, over which is a two-light window dating from the 15th century. Much of the architecture is Norman in style. The Norman features include round-headed windows in the north wall of the chancel, with similar, but blocked, windows in the south and east walls; the south doorway; and, inside the church, the arcades and the chancel arch.^[2] The chancel arch is carved with demon-like figures on the north side, and human and animals on the south side.^[3] In the south porch is a medieval gravestone; other similar gravestones have been used as lintels for the west window and for blocking the west door. The south aisle has a battlemented parapet.^[2] The ceiling of the nave was given to the church in 1689 by Thomas, the brother of the essayist Joseph Addison, and is thought to have come from the hall of a London Livery Company; it is painted with cupids and garlands.^[4] The north transept has an open timber roof dated 1614. The panelled ceiling in the chancel dates from the 19th or 20th century.^[2]

Fittings and furniture

The font has a carved Norman bowl on a later stem. In the south wall is a recess which probably formerly contained a medieval tomb effigy that is now in the south porch. In the east wall is an aumbry, and a piscina with a motif of the sun.^[2] A piscina with a possible Roman carving is close by. The pulpit is simple and Jacobean in style.^[4] Several carvings may reference Knights Templar origins. The panelled choir stalls date from 1882, while all the other furnishings are 20th century.^[2] The stained glass includes windows by Clayton and Bell.^[3]