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Saint Peter's Church
Saint Peter's Church
	View from West Street
	Saint Peter's Church
	53°42′55″N 6°21′09″W / 53.715184°N 6.352440°W
Location	Drogheda
Country	Republic of Ireland
Denomination	Roman Catholic (Latin Rite)
Website	https://www.saintpetersdrogheda.ie/
History
Status	Active
Founded	1793
Relics held	Saint Oliver Plunket
Architecture
Functional status	Chapel of ease
Architect(s)	J. O'Neill and W.H. Byrne
Style	French Gothic
Completed	1884
Specifications
Length	161 feet
Width	101 feet
Nave width	65 feet
Height	222 feet
Administration
Province	Armagh
Diocese	Archdiocese of Armagh
Parish	St Peter's, Drogheda

St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church is located on West Street, Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland. Designed by John O'Neill and William Henry Byrne and built in the French Gothic style of local limestone ashlar in 1884. This Roman Catholic church is known for its tall west gable, rose window and for containing the national shrine of St. Oliver Plunkett.

History

During the time of the Penal laws, Catholic chapels were barred within a town's walls. Therefore, Drogheda's Catholic chapel was outside the Westgate and was inadequate for the needs of the populace. A plot of land on a suitable site in West Street (Drogheda's main street) was persistently refused by the corporation. Eventually, through the influence of a Mr. Chester, who was a wealthy Catholic, a lease was finally secured.

A ceremony was held for all to witness Richard O'Reilly, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of all-Ireland laying the foundation stone. Although the occasion was marred by an unseemly interruption, when the Mayor and Drogheda corporation arrived at the ceremony wearing their official regalia, with the Mace and Sword of state being borne before them, to confront the Archbishop. They warned him that a 'Popish Chapel' would not be tolerated within the town walls.

Sir Edward Bellew of Barmeath Castle, a Catholic, stepped forward and convinced the mayor and corporation and their fellow travelers to withdraw. The proceedings continued without further ado and the foundation stone was duly laid.^[1]

The first church on the site was completed in 1793 to a design by Francis Johnston (who designed the spire of the nearby Church of Ireland of the same name^[2]) to a cost in the region of £12,000.^[3]

Present building

The façade of St. Peter's is an imposing structure in the French Gothic Revival style, built of local limestone. It is one of the most notable buildings on West Street in the town centre of Drogheda. The building from 1793 was partly incorporated into the present building. The tower of the church is very similar to that of St. Patrick's Church in Dungannon, County Tyrone. A detail image of that building is held at the Highlanes Gallery, illustrated on a mid 19th Century (ca. 1861) map of the town created by Isaiah Rowland CE.^[4]

The Church is famous for housing the National Shrine to St. Oliver Plunkett, who was martyred at Tyburn in 1681. The shrine is most elaborate and contains the preserved head of the saint. Another showcase displays his shoulder blade and other bones as relics. Also on exhibit is the cell door of Newgate prison in which he spent his last days.^[5]

The Church is a prominent tourist attraction but signs urge silence and remind people that they are in a sacred place.^[6]

Gallery

St. Peters houses the national shrine to Saint Oliver Plunkett
Shrine of Saint Oliver Plunkett up close, showing Plunkett's head.
Shrine of Saint Oliver Plunkett.

References

^ Drogheda Corporation, Minute Book, fol. 9669
^ "1752 – St. Peter's Church of Ireland, Drogheda, Co. Louth". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 7 January 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
^ Drogheda: its place in Ireland's history. Ted Greene. 2006.
^ "Saint Oliver Plunkett". saintoliverplunkett.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
^ "Ireland: Red Wednesday Reflection by Archbishop Eamon Martin". Independent Catholic News. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
^ "St Peter's Roman Catholic Church". irishhistorian.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.