Spoon (musical instrument)

Artis the Spoonman playing the spoons in 2007.
Klaus P. Steurer in '16er Buam' performance at Vienna's annual Stadtfest, 2009, in 'Burggarten'.

Spoons can be played as a makeshift percussion instrument, or more specifically, an idiophone related to the castanets. They are played by hitting one spoon against the other.

Techniques

  1. Fire tongs style: A pair of spoons is held tight with concave sides facing out and with index finger between their handles to space them apart. When the pair is struck, the spoons sharply hit each other and then spring back to their original position. The spoons are typically struck against the knee and the palm of the hand. The fingers and other body parts may also be used as striking surfaces to produce different sounds, rhythms, rattles and visual effects.
  2. Salad serving style: One spoon between little, ring, and long finger; the other spoon between ring, thumb, and index finger in such a way that they can be rotated with ring finger as the common axis. They can be hit to each other at the convex sides by gathering the fingers (mostly middle and thumb).
  3. Castanets style: Two in each hand one spoon held concave-side against the palm held down by the thumb, one between ring and middle fingers with finger tips in the concave side balancing the handle. They can be hit to each other at the convex sides by gripping with the middle and ring fingers.
  4. Drumstick style: One spoon held concave-side against the palm, and handle jammed tight under the wrist watch belt, another in between ring and middle fingers of the left hand hitting the latter castanet style, and a third spoon in the right hand hitting both spoons in the left hand.

American folk music

In the United States, spoons as instrument are associated with American folk music, minstrelsy, and jug and spasm bands. These musical genres make use of other everyday objects as instruments, such as the washboard and the jug. In addition to common tableware, spoons that are joined at the handle are available from musical instrument suppliers.

British folk music

As percussion, spoons accompany fiddle playing and other folk sets. An example is seen in Midsomer Murders Series 6, episode 2, where Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy plays the spoons at a house party joining a fiddle player who is entertaining the guests. He uses the first technique. The guests also contribute percussion by hand clapping in time with the music.

The song "This Old Man" refers to a related concept, except with sheep bones (hence paddywhack) instead of spoons.

Canadian folk music

In Canada, the spoons accompany fiddle playing in Québecois and Acadian music. Also, Newfoundland and the Atlantic provinces popularly play the spoons at family gatherings. Playing the spoons in Western Canada is closely related to the Métis culture.

Greek folk music

In Greece, spoons as a percussion instrument are known as koutalakia (Greek: κουταλάκια 'little spoons'). Dancers accompany their dancing with rhythms tapped out on the spoons. Many of them are sculpted or painted. The specific tradition is not common in the music of mainland Greece, but used to be popular among Anatolian Greeks.

Russian folk music

Spoons are often used in ethnic Russian music and are known as lozhki (Russian: Ло́жки [plural]; Pronunciation: Ложка [singular]). The use of spoons for music dating at least from the 18th century (and probably older).[1] Typically, three or more wooden spoons are used. The convex surfaces of the bowls are struck together in different ways. For example, two spoons are held by their handles in the left hand, and the third, held in the right hand, is used to hit the two spoons in the left hand. The hit, in a sliding motion, produces a typical sound.[2][3] One can also hold three spoons in the left hand and put a fourth into the bot or the pocket. A fifth spoon is then held in the right hand and used to hit the other four. Finally, one can hold the bowl of a single spoon in the left hand and hit it with another spoon. In this style, different sounds can be emitted by holding the bowl more or less tightly.

These wooden spoons are commonly used in performances of Russian folk music and sometimes even in Russian orchestras.[4] A video of a choir performing a Russian folk song with spoon and balalaika accompaniment can be found below.

Turkish folk music

Balıkesir zeybek dance

Turkish spoons Turkish: kaşıklar are a Turkish and Uzbek percussion instrument. Kaşıklar made from boxwood are particularly favoured. There are also different holding styles.

  1. The handle of one is taken between the long finger and ring finger, fingertips into the concave part, The Concave part of the second spoon is leaned against the base of the thumb in a back to back position with the first spoon. This is the most popular method used mostly with two spoons in each hand, hands up, dancing. Closing the fist clashes the pairs of spoons to each other. Sometimes the tips of the spoon handles in either hand are brushed against each other to get a different sound.
  2. The handle of one spoon is held by the ring finger, thumb, and pointing finger, the handle of the other spoon is placed behind the ring finger, but on the inside of the little finger and the long finger in a back to back position with the first spoon. The ring finger works like a hinge and helps to hold both spoons. clasping the fingers lightly causes the spoons to hit each other. This holding style is essentially the same as holding salad spoons for single hand serving; except for this purpose the spoons should not be back to back.
  3. The two spoons are held back to back on either side of the right hands index finger, the tips of the spoon handles are held lightly with the little and ring fingers the spoons are then hit down to the leg, up to the inside of the left hand, left thumb and index finger hold lightly and let both handles slip through to get several spoon sounds in one up down movement, spoon tips are allowed to skip over several left hand fingers or folds of the left sleeve to get a repetitive roll. This is the most popular method when sitting.
  4. The left hand holds spoons as in the first style, a third spoon is pushed under the strap of the watch, and the right hand holds the fourth spoon. This is used when sitting.

Musicians

References

  1. ^ "Wooden Spoons". FolkMusic.ru.
  2. ^ "Russian Folk Instruments -> Lozhki". Slavyane.Nnov.ru. Archived from the original on 2009-07-16.
  3. ^ "Russian Folk Instruments -> Lozhki (maple)". Slavyane.Nnov.ru. Archived from the original on 2009-07-16.
  4. ^ "Ложки". [email protected].
  5. ^ Brandycharlynn (2014-02-01), English: Abby the Spoon Lady performing in downtown Asheville, NC., retrieved 2017-01-27
  6. ^ "Living Portrait series: The Spoon Lady". Citizen Times. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  7. ^ Morrills, Johns, Traditional Mariachi Folk Music In The San Joaquin, San Joaquin Musical Preservation Society
  8. ^ O'Clery, Conor (2011), Moscow, December 25, 1991: The Last Day of the Soviet Union, PublicAffairs, pp. 21, 143, ISBN 978-1586487966
  9. ^ Russia's Yeltsin known for gaffes, off-color jokes (Reuters)

Read other articles:

Ceroplesis bicincta Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Ceroplesis Spesies: Ceroplesis bicincta Ceroplesis bicincta adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ceroplesis, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kay...

 

 

Artikel ini mengenai Allah dalam istilah Kekristenan di Indonesia dan bukan mengenai Allah, Tuhan dalam Islam. Untuk pemahaman lebih lanjut, lihat artikel Penggunaan Allah bagi umat Kristen Indonesia. Artikel ini sebagian besar atau seluruhnya berasal dari satu sumber. Diskusi terkait dapat dibaca pada the halaman pembicaraan. Tolong bantu untuk memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan rujukan ke sumber lain yang tepercaya. Gaya atau nada penulisan artikel ini tidak mengikuti gaya dan nada ...

 

 

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon...

Indonesian footballer (born 1980) In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Gonçalves and the second or paternal family name is da Costa. Beto Gonçalves Beto playing for Indonesia at the 2018 AFF ChampionshipPersonal informationFull name Alberto Gonçalves da CostaDate of birth (1980-12-31) 31 December 1980 (age 43)Place of birth Belém, Brazil[1]Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[2]Position(s) StrikerTeam informationCurrent team PSBS Biak(...

 

 

Radio station in Saint Joseph, TennesseeWMXVSaint Joseph, TennesseeBroadcast areaFlorence-Muscle Shoals Metropolitan AreaFrequency101.5 MHzBrandingMy 101.5ProgrammingFormatHot adult contemporarySubchannelsHD2: SilentHD3: Urban contemporaryHD4: SilentOwnershipOwnerMike Self and Parker Griffith(Singing River Media Group, LLC)Sister stationsWLAY (AM), WLAY-FM, WMSR-FM, WVNA (AM), WVNA-FMHistoryFirst air date1991; 33 years ago (1991)Former call signsWJOR-FM (1991-2006)Technical ...

 

 

Ligne Chiyoda Rame série 16000 de la ligne Chiyoda Réseau Métro de Tokyo Terminus Yoyogi-UeharaKita-Ayase Histoire Mise en service 1969 Exploitant Tokyo Metro Infrastructure Conduite (système) Manuel Écartement des rails 1067 Électrification 1500 Vcc Exploitation Points d’arrêt 20 Longueur 24,0 km Jours de fonctionnement L, Ma, Me, J, V, S, D Lignes connexes F G H I M N S T Y Z modifier  La ligne Chiyoda (東京地下鉄千代田線, Tōkyō C...

London Underground station Finchley Central Finchley CentralLocation of Finchley Central in Greater LondonLocationFinchleyLocal authorityLondon Borough of BarnetManaged byLondon UndergroundNumber of platforms3AccessibleYes[1]Fare zone4London Underground annual entry and exit2018 5.27 million[2]2019 8.49 million[3]2020 3.72 million[4]2021 3.52 million[5]2022 6.00 million[6]Railway companiesOriginal companyEdgware, Highgate and London RailwayPre-...

 

 

Head of the Chinese Communist Party For a list of leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, see Leader of the Chinese Communist Party.Not to be confused with Secretary-general of the Chinese Communist Party. General Secretary of theCentral Committee of the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党中央委员会总书记Emblem of the Chinese Communist PartyFlag of the Chinese Communist PartyIncumbentXi Jinpingsince 15 November 2012Central Committee of the Chinese Communist PartySecretariat of...

 

 

يانغ رونغ معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد 1957 (العمر 67 سنة) مواطنة الصين  الحياة العملية المهنة رائد أعمال،  وصاحب أعمال  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو_2011) ولد يانغ ر...

Seasonal NFL playoffs 2007–08 NFL playoffsDatesJanuary 5 – February 3, 2008Season2007Teams12Games played11Super Bowl XLII siteUniversity of Phoenix StadiumGlendale, ArizonaDefending championsIndianapolis ColtsChampionsNew York GiantsRunners-upNew England PatriotsConferencerunners-upGreen Bay PackersSan Diego Chargers NFL playoffs ← 2006–07 2008–09 → The National Football League playoffs for the 2007 season began on January 5, 2008. The postseason tournament concluded with the New ...

 

 

South Korean actress (born 1970) In this Korean name, the family name is Lee. Lee Jung-eun이정은Lee Jung-eun in 2022Born (1970-01-23) January 23, 1970 (age 54)Seoul, South KoreaEducationHanyang University – Theater and FilmOccupationActressYears active1991–presentAgentWill EntertainmentKorean nameHangul이정은Hanja李姃垠[1]Revised RomanizationI Jeong-eunMcCune–ReischauerI Chŏngŭn Lee Jung-eun (Korean: 이정은; born January 23, 1970) is a South Kore...

 

 

Rapid transit system in Chicago, Illinois, US Chicago LA Pink Line train approaches Randolph/Wabash.OverviewLocaleChicago, Illinois, and suburbs, United StatesTransit typeRapid transitNumber of lines8[1]Line number      Blue Line      Brown Line      Green Line      Orange Line      Pink Line      Purple Line     ...

Arie HanggaraSutradaraFrank RorimpandeyProduser Bob Haryanto TK Gunawan Prihatna Ditulis olehArswendo AtmowilotoPemeranDeddy MizwarYan Cherry BudionoJoice ErnaAnissa SitawatiCok SimbaraZaenal Abidin Nani Wijaya Mien Brodjo Sofia WD Rachmat Hidajat Julie Soleh Anton IndracayaJanter SimorangkirFerry IskandarPenata musikIdris SardiPerusahaanproduksiManggala Perkasa FilmTobali Indah FilmTanggal rilis1985Durasi108 menitNegaraIndonesia Penghargaan Festival Film Indonesia 1986 Pemeran Utama Pr...

 

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional ci...

 

 

بيرا مار S.C. Beira-Mar تأسس عام 1922 الملعب استاد بلدية أفيرو(السعة: 32,830 متفرج) البلد البرتغال  الدوري الدوري البرتغالي الممتاز الإدارة الرئيس ماجد بيشيار المدرب مانويل جوزية دى سيلفا الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   سبورت كلوب بيرا-مار «نادي بيرا مار الر�...

فرقة موسيقية عراقية من بغداد عام 1920م عازفي مزمار في فرقة فنون شعبية عراقية خلال تأدية عرض فرقة فنون شعبية عراقية تؤدي عرضاً فنياً من الفلكلور العراقي الكردي عازفون من فرقة الأوركسترا السمفونية القومية العراقية الموسيقى العراقية وأحياناً تعرف بالموسيقى الرافدينية أو موس�...

 

 

库克群岛用途民用旗(陸)、政府旗(陸)​比例1:2啟用日期1979年8月4日形式其旗角是一面英國國旗(代表與英國的關係)。餘為藍地(代表海洋和人民平和的性格),和由十五顆星星構成的圓環(代表了十五個島嶼)。 用途民用旗(陸)、政府旗(陸)​比例1:2啟用日期1979年8月4日形式其旗角是一面英國國旗(代表與英國的關係)。餘為藍地(代表海洋和人民平和�...

 

 

Association football club in England Football clubBexhill UnitedFull nameBexhill United Football ClubNickname(s)The PiratesFounded2002GroundThe Polegrove, Bexhill-on-SeaCapacity1000ChairmanGraham CoxManagerRyan LightLeagueSouthern Combination Premier Division2023–24Southern Combination Premier Division, 18th of 20WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Bexhill United is a football club based in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, England. The club was formed in 2002 through the merger of Bex...

Fictional character in Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: White Knight Through the Looking-Glass – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Fictional character White KnightAlice character...

 

 

American baseball player & coach (born 1986) Baseball player Jeremy HefnerHefner with the Mets in 2023New York Mets – No. 55Pitcher / CoachBorn: (1986-03-11) March 11, 1986 (age 38)Perkins, Oklahoma, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutApril 23, 2012, for the New York MetsLast MLB appearanceAugust 9, 2013, for the New York MetsMLB statisticsWin–loss record8–15Earned run average4.59Strikeouts150 TeamsAs Player New York Mets (2012–2013) As Coach ...