Spas-Demensk (Russian: Спас-Де́менск[7][8]) is a town and the administrative center of Spas-Demensky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Demena River (an arm of the Ugra) 197 kilometers (122 mi) west of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 4,569 (2021 Census);[9] 4,896 (2010 Russian census);[3] 5,296 (2002 Census);[10] 6,239 (1989 Soviet census).[11]
It was first mentioned in 1494 as the settlement Demensk.[citation needed] It received its present name in 1855 and was granted town status in 1917.[citation needed] During World War II, Spas-Demensk was occupied by the German Army from October 4, 1941 to August 13, 1943.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spas-Demensk serves as the administrative center of Spas-Demensky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Spas-Demensk is incorporated within Spas-Demensky Municipal District as Spas-Demensk Urban Settlement.[4]
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