Southern Bessarabia

Southern Bessarabia
Basarabia de Sud
Southern Bessarabia Basarabia de Sud
Territory of Moldavia (1856–1859), United Principalities/Romanian United Principalities/Romania (1859–1878)
1856–1878
	;
Area
• 1859	8,694 km2 (3,357 sq mi)
• 1878	8,694 km2 (3,357 sq mi)
Population
• 1859	138,521
• 1878	163,000
• Type	Civil administration
Historical era	19th century
• Treaty of Paris (1856)	30 March 1856
• Union of Moldavia and Wallachia (United Principalities)	24 January 1859 (O.S.) (5 February N.S.)
• Treaty of Berlin (1878)	13 July 1878
• Russian takeover	13–18 October 1878
Political subdivisions	Counties Bolgrad County; Cahul County; Ismail County;
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Russian Empire
Russian Empire
Today part of	Moldova; Ukraine

Southern Bessarabia or South Bessarabia is a territory of Bessarabia which, as a result of the Crimean War, was returned to the Moldavian Principality in 1856. As a result of the unification of the latter with Wallachia, these lands became part of United Principalities of Moldova and Wallachia.

In 1878, despite opposition from Romania, the Berlin Treaty, which followed the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), transferred this region back to the Russian Empire (which reintegrated it into the Bessarabia Governorate).

The transfer of the territory took place in October 1878. From 13 to 18 October, Russia took over Southern Bessarabia while the Romanian officials withdrew.^[3] In 1918 Southern Bessarabia yet again became part of the Kingdom of Romania (under the informal name of Bugeac) for the following 22 years (1918-1940) respectively between June 1941 and 1944.

Administrative divisions

The area of the region was 8,694 km² (3,357 sq mi) and covered 3 counties:

Gallery

Counties of Romania, 1864–1878 (including the 3 counties Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail)

References

^ ^a ^b Anuarul Statistic al României 1937 si 1938 [Romanian Statistical Yearbook]. Bucharest: INSSE. 1939. p. 41.
^ ^a ^b Colescu, Leonida (1944). Analiza Rezultatelor Recensământului General al Populației României dela 1899 [Analysis of the Results of the General Census of the Romanian Population from 1899]. Bucharest: INSSE. pp. 29–32.
^ Frederick Kellogg, Purdue University Press, 1995, The Road to Romanian Independence, p. 191