South Fork Coquille River

South Fork Coquille River
The lower tier of Coquille River Falls at low water
South Fork Coquille River is located in Oregon
South Fork Coquille River
Location of the mouth of the South Fork Coquille River in Oregon
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
RegionCoos County
CitiesPowers, Broadbent, Myrtle Point
Physical characteristics
SourceSouthern Oregon Coast Range
 • locationUnnamed ridge, north of Mount Bolivar
 • coordinates42°50′24″N 123°52′30″W / 42.84000°N 123.87500°W / 42.84000; -123.87500[1]
 • elevation3,501 ft (1,067 m)[2]
MouthCoquille River
 • location
Myrtle Point
 • coordinates
43°04′49″N 124°08′29″W / 43.08028°N 124.14139°W / 43.08028; -124.14139[1]
 • elevation
13 ft (4.0 m)[1]
Length62.8 mi (101.1 km)
Basin size288 sq mi (750 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 • locationPowers[4]
 • average778 cu ft/s (22.0 m3/s)[5]
 • minimum7.2 cu ft/s (0.20 m3/s)
 • maximum48,900 cu ft/s (1,380 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftJohnson Creek, Salmon Creek, Dement Creek, Catching Creek
 • rightWooden Rock Creek, Coal Creek, Woodward Creek, Middle Fork Coquille River

The South Fork Coquille River is the longest tributary of the Coquille River in coastal Oregon in the United States.[3] From its headwaters in the Southern Oregon Coast Range, the river flows northwest to join the North Fork Coquille River at Myrtle Point, forming the main stem Coquille.[6] The South Fork is about 63 miles (101 km) long, and its watershed drains roughly 288 square miles (750 km2) of rural Coos County.[3]

Course

The South Fork rises as a small stream draining out of Eden Valley, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Mount Bolivar in the Siskiyou National Forest. Picking up scores of tributaries, such as Wooden Rock, Clear and Panther Creeks, the river gains volume as it flows southwest into a deep gorge. At the confluence with Rock Creek, the river abruptly swings north, receiving Johnson Creek from the left a few miles further downstream. Now a fairly large stream, the South Fork winds through canyons to the confluence with Coal Creek before entering an alluvial valley near the small community of Powers.[6]

Below the city, the South Fork flows north through a canyon into another broad valley, now followed by Oregon Route 542, and passing Coquille Myrtle Grove State Natural Site and Albert H. Powers Memorial State Park. About a mile downstream, Dement Creek enters from the left and the terrain around the river transforms from hills to farmland. As it assumes a meandering course, the river passes Broadbent, then the Middle Fork Coquille River, by far the largest tributary, enters from the right, marking the head of tide. A few miles onward, the river passes Myrtle Point and meets the North Fork to form the Coquille River about 36 miles (58 km) upstream of the Pacific Ocean.[6]

The South Fork Coquille River has two major waterfalls, situated in a steep and remote canyon just upstream of the first major northward bend of its course. These are the 35-foot (11 m) Upper Coquille River Falls,[7] and the much larger 110-foot (34 m) Coquille River Falls.[8]

Watershed

The watershed is sparsely populated, with most of the people concentrated in the towns of Powers and Myrtle Point. Anadromous fish including salmon and steelhead inhabit much of the river, but some habitat has been compromised due to poor watershed management practices such as excessive logging and clearing.[9][10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "South Fork Coquille River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. November 28, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  2. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ a b c "Introduction to the Coquille Watershed". Coquille Watershed Association. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  4. ^ "Water-Data Report 2009: 14325000 South Fork Coquille River at Powers, OR" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  5. ^ "Water-Data Report 2009: 14325000 South Fork Coquille River at Powers, OR" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c "United States Topographic Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 21, 2016 – via Acme Mapper. The map includes mile markers along the main stem and each large Coquille River fork.
  7. ^ "Upper Coquille River Falls". Northwest Waterfall Survey. January 12, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  8. ^ "Coquille River Falls". Northwest Waterfall Survey. September 1, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  9. ^ "Coquille River Watershed". Pacific Coast Watershed Partnership. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  10. ^ "South Fork Coquille Watershed Aquatic Restoration Plan". U.S. Forest Service. August 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2011.