South Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

54°08′42″N 6°17′49″W / 54.145°N 6.297°W / 54.145; -6.297

South Down
Former County constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1973
Election method	First past the post

South Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.

Boundaries

South Down was a county constituency comprising part of southern County Down. It was created when the House of Commons (Method of Voting and Redistribution of Seats) Act (Northern Ireland) 1929 introduced first-past-the-post elections throughout Northern Ireland. South Armagh was created by the division of Down into eight new constituencies. The constituency survived unchanged, returning one Member of Parliament until the Parliament of Northern Ireland was temporarily suspended in 1972, and then formally abolished in 1973.

The seat was centred on the towns of Newry and Warrenpoint, and also included certain district electoral divisions of the rural districts of Kilkeel and Newry No. 1.^[1]^[2]

Politics

The seat had a substantial nationalist majority, with nationalist candidates winning every election, excepting 1938, when no nationalist stood.^[3] In 1933 it elected Irish Prime Minister Éamon de Valera, though he did not sit in the Stormont Parliament.

Members of Parliament

Elected		Name^[3]
1929	Nationalist	John Henry Collins
1933	Fianna Fáil	Éamon de Valera
1938	Ind. Unionist	James Brown
1938	UUP	James Brown
1945	Nationalist	Peter Murnoy
1949	Nationalist	Joe Connellan
1967	Nationalist	Max Keogh

Election results

Politics of Northern Ireland
(1921–72)


Government Governor Privy Council Ministries Prime Minister Craigavon ministry Andrews ministry Brookeborough ministry O'Neill ministry Chichester-Clark ministry Faulkner ministry Northern Ireland Civil Service Departments
Parliament Acts Statutory rules and orders Senate Speaker of the Senate Leader of the Senate House of Commons Speaker Leader of the Opposition Members 1921, 1925, 1929, 1933 1938, 1945, 1949, 1953 1958, 1962, 1965, 1969 Senate
Elections Elections in Northern Ireland 1921, 1925, 1929, 1933 1938, 1945, 1949, 1953 1958, 1962, 1965, 1969 By-elections Constituencies Political parties
See also Fourth Home Rule Bill Constitution Act 1973
Other countries
v t e

General Election 1929: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Nationalist	John Henry Collins	5,637	77.6
	Independent Labour	W. F. Cunningham	1,626	22.4
Majority			4,011	55.2
Turnout			7,263	46.4
	Nationalist win (new seat)

General Election 1933: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Fianna Fáil	Éamon de Valera	7,404	92.3	*New*
	Irish Republican	T. G. McGrath	622	7.7	New
Majority			6,782	84.6	+29.4
Turnout			8,026	49.7	+3.3
	Fianna Fáil gain from Nationalist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1938: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Ind. Unionist	James Brown	3,866	93.6	*New*
	NI Labour	J. Byrne	263	6.4	New
Majority			3,603	87.2	N/A
Turnout			4,129	24.6	−25.1
	Ind. Unionist gain from Fianna Fáil		Swing	N/A

General Election 1945: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Peter Murnoy	9,006	68.1	*New*
	UUP	C. H. Mullan	4,222	31.9	New
Majority			4,784	36.2	−51.0
Turnout			13,228	80.8	+56.2
	Nationalist gain from Ind. Unionist		Swing	N/A

General Election 1949: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	9,478	70.2	+2.1
	UUP	Robert Harcourt	4,032	29.8	−2.1
Majority			5,446	40.4	+4.2
Turnout			13,510	78.2	−2.6
	Nationalist hold		Swing

General Election 1953: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,449	47.7	−22.5
	UUP	J. Y. Thompson	4,065	30.0	+0.2
	Irish Labour	T. J. Kelly	3,016	22.3	New
Majority			2,384	17.7	−22.7
Turnout			13,530	74.4	−3.8
	Nationalist hold		Swing

General Election 1958: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,686	51.5	+3.8
	UUP	James Brown	3,978	30.7	+0.7
	Irish Labour	T. J. Kelly	2,316	17.8	−4.5
Majority			2,708	20.8	+3.1
Turnout			12,980	75.2	+0.8
	Nationalist hold		Swing

At the 1962 Northern Ireland general election, Joe Connellan was elected unopposed.^[3]

General Election 1965: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Joe Connellan	6,907	68.2	*N/A*
	UUP	I. C. W. Hutchieson	3,227	31.8	New
Majority			3,680	36.4	N/A
Turnout			10,134	58.0	N/A
	Nationalist hold		Swing	N/A

South Down by-election, 1967^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Max Keogh	8,598	74.3	+6.1
	UUP	J. Fisher	2,971	25.7	−6.1
Majority			5,627	48.6	−12.2
Turnout			11,569	67.0	+9.0
	Nationalist hold		Swing

General Election 1969: South Down^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Nationalist	Max Keogh	4,830	51.2	−17.0
	People's Democracy	F. N. Woods	4,610	48.8	New
Majority			220	2.4	−34.0
Turnout			9,440	54.0	−4.0
	Nationalist hold		Swing

References

v t e Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies
1921–1929	1929–1973
Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim
Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh
Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria
Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill
Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor
Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale
Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down
Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone
Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry
Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

Parliamentary constituencies in County Down

Parliament of Ireland
to 1800

County Down (????–1800)
Bangor (1613–1800)
Downpatrick (1586–1800)
Hillsborough (1662–1800)
Killyleagh (1613–1800)
Newry (????–1800)
Newtownards (????–1800)

Westminster
1801–present

Historic	Down (1801–85, 1922–50) East Down (1885–1922) Mid Down (1918–22) North Down (1885–1922, 1950–) South Down (1885–1922, 1950–) West Down (1885–1922) Downpatrick (1801–85) Newry (1801–1918)
Current	Belfast South and Mid Down (2024–) Lagan Valley (1983–) Newry & Armagh (1983–) North Down (1983–) South Down (1983–) Strangford (1983–)

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–1922

First Dáil
1919–21

Seats taken	(none)
Seats not taken	East Down Mid Down North Down South Down West Down

Second Dáil
1921–22

One or more seats taken	Down
No seats taken	(none)

Parliament of Northern Ireland
1921–72

Ards (1929–72)
Bangor (1969–72)
Down (1921–29)
East Down (1929–72)
Iveagh (1929–72)
Lagan Valley (1969–72)
Larkfield (1969–72)
Mid Down (1929–72)
Mourne (1929–72)
North Down (1929–72)
South Down (1929–72)
West Down (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	North Down South Down
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	North Down South Down Lagan Valley Newry & Armagh Strangford Upper Bann

European Parliament
1979–2020

Northern Ireland

Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow
Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

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