South China AA

22°16′32″N 114°11′15″E / 22.275644°N 114.187539°E / 22.275644; 114.187539

South China
Full name南華體育會
South China Athletic Association
Nickname(s)少林寺 (Shaolin Temple)
The Caroliners
Founded1910; 115 years ago (1910)
(as South China Football Team)
GroundSouth China AA-Jockey Club Stadium
PresidentVictor Hui
Head coachKu Kam Fai
LeagueHong Kong First Division
2023–243rd
South China AA
Traditional Chinese南華體育會
Simplified Chinese南华体育会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNánhuá tǐyù huì
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingNaam4 Waa4 tai2 juk6 wui6

South China Athletic Association (known simply as South China, SCAA, Chinese: 南華體育會) is a Hong Kong professional sports club with a football team competing in the Hong Kong First Division, the second-tier league in Hong Kong football league system.

History

Early history

The club house building on Caroline Hill.
The club's entrance on Caroline Hill.

The Chinese Football Team was founded in 1904 by a group of Chinese students in Hong Kong,[1][2] including Mok Hing (Chinese: 莫慶)[3] and Tong Fuk Cheung (Chinese: 唐福祥, the captain of China national football team in the 1910s).[4]

In 1910, the team was renamed as South China Football Club [1][2][3] and formally adopted the present name of South China Athletic Association in the 1920s.[5][6]

Amid the post-WWII competition from league rivals like Eastern, Kitchee, Seiko, KMB, Sing Tao, Jardine, Lai Sun, Bulova, Happy Valley and Double Flower, SCAA had a long and successful time in the top-tier league.

In Asian competitions, South China were runners-up in the 1993–94 Asian Cup Winners' Cup final against Al Qadsiah, after having lost 2-6 on aggregate. Nonetheless, this is to date still the best result for Hong Kong clubs in Asian competitions.

Outside Hong Kong and Asia, South China not only played well in international club friendlies against Santos, Juventus, Tottenham Hotspur and LA Galaxy, they also had produced many great Hong Kong footballers over the years.

Recent times

With a heavily strengthened squad and coaching staff team, South China achieving the famous treble in the 2006–07 season, with continued domestic success and a semi-final appearance in the 2009 AFC Cup.

South China player (in red) in action against Victory Sports Club during the 2008 AFC Cup match at the Maldives National Stadium.

Ahead of the 2014–15 season, AET chairman Wallace Cheung became the chairman of the club, promising to spend $18–20 million per season.[7]

However, South China's performance in the HKPL era had suffered, as they struggled to keep up against rivals Kitchee and Eastern.

On 5 June 2017, South China announced their self-relegation into the First Division[8] and parted ways with Cheung, fielding an amateur squad with young players ever since.

Current squad

First team

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Hong Kong HKG Chow Long Hei
2 DF Hong Kong HKG Law Man Chung
4 DF Hong Kong HKG Ng Cheuk Hin
5 DF Hong Kong HKG Law Wing Lun
6 MF Hong Kong HKG Au Man Lok
7 MF Hong Kong HKG Ho Min Tong
8 FW Hong Kong HKG Ye Jia
9 FW Hong Kong HKG Kwok Ting Him
10 MF Hong Kong HKG Yung Cheuk Leung
11 FW Hong Kong HKG Yau Ping Kai
12 GK Hong Kong HKG Lit Hoi Yat
No. Pos. Nation Player
14 MF Hong Kong HKG Ip Chung Long
15 DF Hong Kong HKG Lee Chun Lok
17 MF Hong Kong HKG So Yau Tin
18 DF Hong Kong HKG Ma Kin Chung
21 GK Hong Kong HKG Man Wai Sum
22 MF Japan JPN Takuya Tasaka
25 MF Japan JPN Kohei Ito
25 MF Hong Kong HKG Yung Cheuk Leung
27 MF Hong Kong HKG Mak Yin Kan
30 GK Hong Kong HKG Wong Ka Kin
FW Guinea-Bissau GNB Walter Vaz

Retired numbers

No. Player Nationality Position Years Ref
38 Mateja Kežman  Serbia Forward 2011, 2012 [9][10]

Honours

Historically, the most popular club in the city, SCAA is also the most successful football club in Hong Kong.

In November 2001, the team was awarded the AFC Team of the Month by the Asian Football Confederation.

League

Cup competitions

Continental record

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
1986 Asian Club Championship Group C China Liaoning FC 0–1 3rd
Indonesia Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian 1–1
1987 Asian Club Championship Group 6 Japan Yomiuri FC 0–1 0–2 2nd
1988–89 Asian Club Championship Group 6 North Korea April 25 0–3 4th
China Guangdong Wanbao 0–1
Japan Yamaha Motors 1–1
Macau Wa Seng 3–0
1991 Asian Club Championship First round Macau Sporting de Macau 9–1 5–0 14–1
Second round Japan Yomiuri FC 1–0 1–3 2–4
1993–94 Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round China Dalian Haichang 2–0 1–0 2–1
Second round India East Bengal 1–0 4–1 5–1
Quarter-final bye
Semi-final Japan Nissan (w/o)
Final Saudi Arabia Al-Qadsiah 2–4 0–2 2–6
1997–98 Asian Club Championship First round Malaysia Selangor FA 0–0 2–0 2–0
Second round China Dalian Wanda 0–4 2–1 2–5
2000–01 Asian Club Championship Second round Japan Júbilo Iwata 1–3 1–3 2–6
2002–03 2002–03 AFC Champions League
Qualification Round 1
Second round Singapore Home United 2–1 1–1 3–2
Third round Japan Shimizu S-Pulse 0–5 1–3 1–8
2008 AFC Cup Group D Singapore Home United 2–3 1–4 3rd
Maldives Victory SC 3–0 0–0
Malaysia Kedah FA 1–3 0–3
2009 AFC Cup Group F Indonesia PSMS Medan 3–0 2–2 1st
Maldives VB 2–1 2–1
Malaysia Johor FC 2–0 4–1
Round of 16 Singapore Home United 4–0
Quarter-final Uzbekistan Neftchi Farg'ona 1–0 4–5 5–5 (a)
Semi-final Kuwait Al-Kuwait 0–1 1–2 1–3
2010 AFC Cup Group G Thailand Muangthong United 0–0 1–0 1st
Maldives VB 3–1 0–1
Indonesia Persiwa Wamena 6–3 2–0
Round of 16 Bahrain Al-Riffa 1–3
2011 AFC Cup Group H Thailand Muangthong United 1–1 2–4 3rd
Thailand Chonburi FC 0–3 0–3
India Kingfisher East Bengal 1–0 3–3
2014 AFC Cup Group G Vietnam Vissai Ninh Bình 1–3 1–1 3rd
Malaysia Kelantan FA 4–0 0–2
Myanmar Yangon United 5–3 0–2
2015 AFC Cup Group G Philippines Global FC 3–0 6–1 1st
Malaysia Pahang FA 3–1 1–0
Myanmar Yadanarbon 3–1 3–0
Round of 16 India Bengaluru FC 2–0
Quarter-final Malaysia Johor Darul Ta'zim 1–1 1–3 2–4
2016 AFC Cup Group G Myanmar Yangon United 2–1 1–2 2nd
India Mohun Bagan 0–4 3–0
Maldives Maziya 2–0 1–2
Round of 16 Philippines Ceres 1–0(aet)
Quarter-final Malaysia Johor Darul Ta'zim 1–1 1–2 2–3

Recent seasons

Hong Kong First Division LeagueHong Kong First Division LeagueWorld War II
Hong Kong First Division League
Hong Kong First Division League
Hong Kong First Division LeagueHong Kong Premier LeagueHong Kong First Division League

Notable players

Coaches

As of 30 May 2014. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.

Name Nat From To Record Honours
English Chinese P W D L F A %W
Chu Kwok Lun 朱國倫 1954 1970 ?
Kwok Shek 郭石 1970 1977 ?
Ng Wai Man 吳偉文 1977 1981 ?
Halla 漢拿 1981 1982 ?
Kwok Kam Hung 郭錦洪 1982 1982 ?
Peter Wong 黃興桂 1982 1983 ?
Alex Miller 米勒 1983 1983 ?
Ng Wai Man 吳偉文 1983 1984 ?
Casemiro Mior 米路 1998 2002 ?
Wong Man Wai 黃文偉 2002 2006 ?
Chan Kwok Hung 陳國雄
Ku Kam Fai 顧錦輝
Jorge Amaral 阿曼龍 2006 24 Nov 2006 10 6 2 2 20 13 60
Ku Kam Fai* & Chan Kwok Hung* 顧錦輝 & 陳國雄 25 Nov 2006 27 Nov 2006 1 1 0 0 5 2 100
Casemiro Mior 米路 28 Nov 2006 2007 20 15 3 2 49 15 75 1 First Division title, 1 Senior Shield, 1 FA Cup title
José Luís 路爾斯 2007 2008 34 19 4 11 79 41 55.9 1 First Division title, 1 League Cup title
Tsang Wai Chung 曾偉忠 1 July 2008 Sept 17, 2008 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
Liu Chun Fai* 廖俊輝 Sept 17, 2008 7 Dec 2008 11 9 1 1 30 7 81.8
Kim Pan-Gon 金判坤 8 Dec 2008 11 Dec 2010 27 19 4 4 72 16 70.4 2 First Division titles, 1 Senior Shield title
Chan Ho Yin* 陳浩然 11 Dec 2010 28 June 2011 28 17 3 8 59 34 60.7 1 League Cup title, 1 FA Cup title
Ján Kocian 高世安 28 June 2011 9 July 2012 26 13 9 4 61 30 50.0
Liu Chun Fai 廖俊輝 9 July 2012 30 June 2013 28 16 6 6 63 28 57.1 1 First Division title
Cheung Po Chun 張寶春 1 July 2013 17 February 2014 1 Senior Shield title
Yeung Ching Kwong 楊正光 17 February 2014 15 December 2014 1 Community Cup title
Mario Gómez 馬里奧 15 December 2014 30 April 2015 18 10 4 4 33 18 55.6
Ricardo Rambo* 列卡度 1 May 2015 14 May 2015 3 2 0 1 6 1 66.7
Casemiro Mior 米路 14 May 2015 3 2 1 0 5 1 66.7
Amir Alagić 2016 2017
Key
* Served as caretaker manager.

Branding and partnerships

Under former chairman, Steven Lo, South China had reinvented their image and partnered with several organisations and brands to reignite interest in Hong Kong football.

Hong Kong Red Cross

In 2007, South China entered into a partnership with Hong Kong Red Cross.

The partnership is a pioneer between a sports association and a humanitarian organisation in Hong Kong.

South China is the first football team to ever bear the Red Cross emblem on the official kit.

Giorgio Armani

South China previously appointed Giorgio Armani as their official tailor.

Philippe Starck

In celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the establishment of South China Football Team, world-renowned designer Philippe Starck produced a special edition of the "Peninsula Chair", with the faces of the team and the chairman printed on.

Tottenham Hotspur

On 3 November 2009, South China and Tottenham Hotspur jointly announced a club partnership in Hong Kong.

South China became the first club partner of Spurs in Asia. The partnership was for 2 years with an option to extend further.

Besides planning inandring of best practice in any areas of the technical and business sides of football, Tottenham had the first option on South China players at all age levels and supported South China's coaching development through the exchange of scientific data, coaching materials and visits of coaching staffs to and from both teams.

The two clubs explored the possibility of a joint youth Academy and training centre in Hong Kong or in mainland China.[11]

Other former club-level partnerships

Songs

南華歌 ("The song of South China")

A new official cheering song for SCAA. It was introduced in the first home match in the 2006–07 season against HKFC.

The demo version of the song can be accessed on www.bma.com.hk.

擁南躉之歌 ("The song of SCAA fans")

It was sung by Albert Cheung (張武孝, also known as 大AI or Big Al), and became very well known after being released during the late 1970s and the 1980s, when they're a perennial challenger for the top spots in the league.[12]

Miscellaneous

"All Chinese policy"

Since its foundation, South China had a Chinese only policy whereby the club would only field players of Chinese ethnicity.

In keeping with this policy, the club would only sign foreign players who had Chinese ancestry such as Edmund Wee, Chow Chee Keong and Chan Kwok Leung.

Up until the 1980s, the policy did not have a negative effect on results. However, when professional football took off in Hong Kong, the club could not cope with the influx of foreign players and performed poorly at the beginning of the 1981–82 season.

Therefore, on 2 November 1981, the club voted to end its six decade old Chinese only policy.

Fan behaviour

On 6 June 1982, after the club drew an all-important match with Caroline Hill that relegated them, the fans rioted outside the stadium that spread onto Causeway Bay. The riot was the largest civil disorder in Hong Kong since the leftist riot in 1967, prompting the HKFA to intervene.

South China was to be relegated for the first time since 1983 as they failed to beat Citizen in the last game of the 2005–06 season.[13] However, on 14 June, the Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the First Division with the promise of strengthening their squad.

Other sports

Aside from football, SCAA fields other sports teams, including but are not limited to, basketball,[5][6] volleyball, swimming, shooting and archery. They field youth teams in the name of "Nam Ching", meaning "SCAA Youth" in Chinese.

References

  1. ^ a b 原名為華人足球隊 (GIF). 南華八十年回憶錄 (in Chinese). Retrieved 12 April 2008. [dead link]
  2. ^ a b 第一個華人足球會和「足球王國」 (in Chinese). Wenweipao. Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  3. ^ a b 莫家後人「點將錄」 (in Chinese). Sina. 26 January 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  4. ^ 1919中国足球队 (in Chinese). China Archives Information. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  5. ^ a b Lam, S. F. Chang W, Julian (2006). The Quest for Gold: Fifty Years of Amateur Sports in Hong Kong, 1947–1997. Hong Kong University Publishing. ISBN 962-209-766-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b "History of the sport club". South China Athletic Association. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007.
  7. ^ "張廣勇出任新足主 南華換血南美化". on.cc. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014. (in Chinese)
  8. ^ "Darkest day for Hong Kong football as 'Shaolin Temple' South China withdraw from Premier League". South China Morning Post. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  9. ^ Kin-wa, Chan (19 January 2012). "HK matches will be Kezman's last". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  10. ^ 基士文賀歲盃作告別戰
  11. ^ Club Partnership – Tottenham Hotspur & South China Archived 23 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ 南 華 會 會 歌 – Song of South China
  13. ^ 傳媒報導 – 1 August 2006 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵 南華搵摩連奴師兄執教 Archived 17 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, SCAA Fans Club official site Archived 24 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Accessed on 20 October 2007.

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