Sonora Hebrew Cemetery

Sonora Hebrew Cemetery
Sonora Hebrew Cemetery entrance in 1934
Map
Details
Establishedc. 1851
Closed1977
Location
Sonora, Tuolumne County, California
CountryUnited States
Coordinates37°59′03″N 120°23′11″W / 37.98421°N 120.38651°W / 37.98421; -120.38651
TypeJewish
No. of graves70
Find a GraveSonora Hebrew Cemetery
The Political GraveyardSonora Hebrew Cemetery

The Sonora Hebrew Cemetery, also known as Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, is an inactive Jewish cemetery founded in c. 1851, and located in Sonora, California.[1] This was the first Jewish cemetery in the Gold Rush region.

History

The cemetery was founded by the Hebrew Benevolent Society and is mostly the graves of European-born Jews who emigrated to the Gold Country. The first burial is recorded in 1853 as Hartwig Caro, age 17; however it's possible there were burials starting in 1851.[2]

Local Jewish community leader Mayer Baer (1821–1907), and then his son Julius Baer (1876–1972) maintained the cemetery up until 1972.[2][3]

As of 2022, there are only 44 visible grave sites.[2][4] In 1962, the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West was formed to help with education, and restoration for all of the Jewish cemeteries in Gold County.[3] The Mother Lode Jewish Community has an annual clean up day, when they visit the cemetery as a group and maintain the space.[2]

Other 19th-century Jewish cemeteries in Northern California are located at:

See also

References

  1. ^ Tagger, Mathilde A. (1997). Printed Books on Jewish Cemeteries in the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem: An Annotated Bibliography. Israel Genealogical Society.
  2. ^ a b c d Ricapito, Giuseppe (July 19, 2021). "Sonora Hebrew Cemetery hosts final burial for Holocaust survivor". The Union Democrat. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  3. ^ a b c Greschler, Gabriel (November 25, 2020). "A road trip through Jewish Gold Country". J. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  4. ^ a b Levinson, Robert E. (1994). The Jews in the California Gold Rush. Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks, Judah L. Magnes Museum. ISBN 978-0943376622.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Morris, Susan (1996). A Traveler's Guide to Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries of the California Gold Rush. Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks, Judah L. Magnes Museum. ISBN 978-0-943376-63-9.
  6. ^ Rensch, Hero Eugene; Rensch, Ethel Grace; Hoover, Mildred Brooke (1966). Abeloe, William N. (ed.). Historical Spots in California (3 ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-8047-0079-5.
  7. ^ Friedmann, Jonathan L. (2020-03-23). Jewish Gold Country. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-1-4396-6942-6 – via Google Books.
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