The modern township's government's main purpose is road maintenance and fire protection services. It is served by Seaman USD 345 school district in neighboring Topeka, Kansas.[4]
^ abcdBird, Roy (1976). Witness of the times: A history of Shawnee County. Shawnee County Historical Society and the Shawnee County American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. pp. 98, 327, 330. ISBN0-916934-03-9.