Soga Shōhaku

Soga Shōhaku
Sessen Dōji-zu (Mie Prefectural Art Museum)
Born
Miura Sakonjirō

1730
Ise or Kyōto[1]
DiedJanuary 30, 1781 (aged 50-51)[1]
Kyōto
NationalityJapanese
OccupationPainter

Soga Shōhaku (曾我 蕭白, 1730 – January 30, 1781) was a Japanese painter of the Edo period. Shōhaku distinguished himself from his contemporaries by preferring the brush style of the Muromachi period, an aesthetic that was already passé 150 years before his birth.[1] His monstrous depictions of prominent figures were extremely unusual compared to other painters of his time.

Biography

The Daoist Immortal: Li Tieguai and Liu Haichan (Museum of Fine Arts Boston)

Miura Sakonjirō was born in 1730, into a merchant family, as the second son of Miura Kichiemon and his wife Yotsu.[2] His family was wealthy, but all of his immediate family members died before he reached the age of 18.

He became a painter in his late 20s, and studied under Takada Keiho[2] of the prominent Kanō School, which drew upon Chinese techniques and subject matters.[3] It is recorded that he studied the painting methods of the Soga School and the Unkoku School, which his actual artwork reflects.[2]

He produced many paintings during his travel to Ise Province. He was also active in Harima Province.[2]

His disillusionment with the Kanō School led him to appreciate the works of Muromachi period painter Soga Jasoku. He began to use the earlier style of brushstroke, painting mostly monochromes, despite the fact it had become unfashionable.[1]

Soga was known for his monstrous expressions[4] and paintings depicting Zen Buddhist saints and renowned writers as vulgar characters,[2] which was extremely unusual in his time.[4] Considering he was friends with many Confucian and Zen scholars including Matsunami Teisai, Yangmingism of the late Ming dynasty, which valued the spirit of "strangeness" and "madness," is considered to have influenced his art.[2]

Having settled down in Kyoto in his later years after having traveled across the country, Soga's later paintings are marked with a distinctly softer approach compared to his bizarre and unorthodox style that marked most of his artistic career.[4]

Works

His work is held in the permanent collections of several museums worldwide, including the Brooklyn Museum,[5] the Metropolitan Museum of Art,[6] the Philadelphia Museum of Art,[7] the Princeton University Art Museum,[8] the Minneapolis Institute of Art,[9] the Art Institute of Chicago, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art,[10] the Indianapolis Museum of Art,[11] the Birmingham Museum of Art,[12] the Walters Art Museum,[13] the British Museum,[14] the Harvard Art Museums,[15] the Dallas Museum of Art,[16] and the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Soga Shōhaku". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Asashi Nihon rekishi jinbutsu jiten. Asahi Shinbunsha, 朝日新聞社. Asahi Shinbunsha. 1994. 曾我蕭白. ISBN 4-02-340052-1. OCLC 33014222.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ Aviman, Galit (2014). Zen Paintings in Edo Japan (1600-1868): Playfulness and Freedom in the Artwork of Hakuin Ekaku and Sengai Gibon. New York: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-140947-04-27.
  4. ^ a b c "奇想ここに極まれり|曾我蕭白（そが しょうはく）展 愛知県美術館 2021年10月8日(金)～2021年11月21日(日)". Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Brooklyn Museum". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Soga Shōhaku: Lions at the Stone Bridge of Mount Tiantai". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Learning from Asian Art: Japan". www.philamuseum.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Teaching Inspires Major Acquisition | Princeton University Art Museum". artmuseum.princeton.edu. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  9. ^ "Bo Le [right of a pair of the Legends of Xu You, Chao Fu, and Bo Le], Soga Shōhaku ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  10. ^ "Dragon Amid Waves | LACMA Collections". collections.lacma.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Pair of Hawks with Branch and Blossoms". Indianapolis Museum of Art Online Collection. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  12. ^ "Landscape | Birmingham Museum of Art". Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  13. ^ "Lan-ting Pavilion". The Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  14. ^ "hanging scroll; painting | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  15. ^ Harvard. "From the Harvard Art Museums' collections Ink Landscape". harvardartmuseums.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Kanzan - DMA Collection Online". www.dma.org. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  17. ^ "Waterfall | Soga Shohaku | Profile of Works". TOKYO FUJI ART MUSEUM. Retrieved 4 March 2021.