"Smile" is a song based on the theme song used in the soundtrack for Charlie Chaplin's 1936 film Modern Times.
Background
Chaplin, who composed the song with the help of composer David Raksin, was inspired by a sequence in the first act love duet from Puccini's opera Tosca, beginning with Cavaradossi singing "Quale occhio al mondo può star di paro".[1]John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added the lyrics and title in 1954.[2] In the lyrics, based on lines and themes from the film, the singer is telling the listener to cheer up and that there is always a bright tomorrow, just as long as they smile.
"Smile" has become a popular standard since its original use in Chaplin's film and has been recorded by numerous artists.[3]
Cover versions
Nat King Cole version
Nat King Cole recorded the first version with lyrics. It charted in 1954, reaching number 10 on the Billboard charts and number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. This version was also used at the beginning of the 1975 movie Smile.
American singer Michael Jackson often ranked "Smile" as his favourite song and recorded it for his 1995 double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. It was scheduled to be released as the seventh and final single from the album in 1997. However, it was cancelled shortly before its intended release and only a few copies, mostly promos, went into circulation in the UK, South Africa and the Netherlands, making it one of the rarest and most collectible of all Jackson's releases.[5]Entertainment Weekly called this version of the song a "destined-for-Disney rendition."[6] In 2009 at Jackson's memorial, his brother Jermaine Jackson sang a version of the song in Michael's honor.[7] This song is performed in the Michael Jackson: One Las Vegas production.
In 2012, a few months before her death, Phyllis Diller recorded a version of the song in her living room with Thomas Lauderdale of Pink Martini on piano. The song was issued as the closing track of Pink Martini's 2013 album Get Happy.
The song was included on the soundtrack of the 1992 biographical film Chaplin (as covered by its lead actor, Robert Downey Jr.).
The Jimmy Durante recording is part of the soundtrack to the 2019 film Joker. The titular lead character also watched scenes from Modern Times (the film from which the instrumental track that would become "Smile" originated) during a scene in which he sneaks into a movie theatre.
The song was used in The Middle episode "The Smile".
A recording by Frank Chacksfield and his orchestra was used over the closing titles of the last episode of the original run of Jeopardy! on January 3, 1975.
^Linda Wada (March 2004). "Smile". Edna Purviance, Charlie Chaplin's Leading Lady - Welcome to Paradise. Retrieved 2010-05-02. Scans of the sheet music clearly attribute authorship of the music and lyrics.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)