Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict

Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict
Part of the Mexican drug war (from 2006 to 2010)
Date2004–2010
Location
Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras
Status Ceasefire after Los Zetas split from the Gulf Cartel
Belligerents

Gulf cartel

Sinaloa cartel

Commanders and leaders
Antonio Cárdenas Guillén †
Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano		 Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
Ismael Zambada García
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
In total 5,036 deaths[1]

The Sinaloa Cartel-Gulf Cartel conflict was an armed conflict between the 2 Mexican cartels that began in 2004 and ended in 2010.

Start of the conflict

The fighting between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began after Osiel Cárdenas Guillén took command of the Gulf Cartel and started attacking the Sinaloa Cartel in order to conquer some of the Yucatán territories and expand; moreover, Cárdenas wanted to defeat the Sinaloa cartel and make the Gulf Cartel Mexico's most powerful drug trafficking organisation. The Sinaloa Cartel, with the help of their militia Los Negros, began to challenge the Gulf Cartel's domination of an important drug smuggling route into the United States through the Mexican city of Nuevo Laredo.[2]

The conflict

With an agreement between the Sinaloa cartel and the Mexican authorities, the Mexican Army managed to arrest Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, after the latter ordered El Chapo's brother killed in 2004.[3] The killing set off a chain of reprisals and led to an escalation of the violence between the two groups in 2005. After the arrest, the Sinaloa cartel managed to conquer the market for drugs, both hard and soft, but the fighting between the two groups intensified and became more bloody. In 2010, in order to stand up to the military might of the Sinaloa cartel, the Gulf cartel allied itself with the Juárez Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel and the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, and also frequently used its militia, Los Zetas.[4] After the split of Los Zetas from the Gulf Cartel, the Gulf Cartel and Sinaloa Cartel made an agreement to stop the conflict and fight Los Zetas.[5]

Minor clashes (2019-present)

The Gulf Cartel started to attack Sinaloa Cartel again after an alliance with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in 2019.[6]

References

  1. ^ "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  2. ^ Sánchez, Alex (4 June 2007). "Mexico's Drug War: Soldiers versus Narco-Soldiers". New American Media | La Prensa San Diego. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "Guerra entre los cárteles de Sinaloa y del Golfo, origen de la violencia en Guerrero". www.jornada.com.mx. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  4. ^ Fantz, Ashley (22 January 2012). "Saldo por el combate al narcotráfico: muerte por un negocio millonario". CNN Mexico. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Law and Order in Mexico". GrimesandWarwick. June 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012.
  6. ^ "Monte Escobedo, Zacatecas: Cartel del Golfo Burns Captured Combatants". Borderland Beat. Borderland Beat. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.