In 1924, Richard Simon's aunt, a crossword puzzle enthusiast, asked whether there was a book of New York World crossword puzzles, which were popular at the time. After discovering that none had been published, Simon and Max Schuster decided to launch a company to exploit the opportunity.[9] At the time, Simon was a piano salesman and Schuster was editor of an automotive trade magazine.[10] They pooled US$8,000, equivalent to $142,000 today,[11] to start a company that published crossword puzzles.[12][9]
The new publishing house used "fad" publishing to publish books that exploited current fads and trends. Simon called this "planned publishing".[10] Instead of signing authors with a planned manuscript, they came up with their own ideas, and then hired writers to carry them out.[10]
In the 1930s, the publisher moved to what has been referred to as "Publisher's Row" on Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York.[10]
Expansion
In 1939, Simon & Schuster backed Robert Fair de Graff to found Pocket Books, America's first paperback publisher.[13] In 1942, Simon & Schuster and Western Publishing launched the Little Golden Books series in cooperation with the Artists and Writers Guild.[14][15]
In 1944, Marshall Field III, owner of the Chicago Sun, purchased Simon & Schuster and Pocket Books.[16] The company was sold back to Simon and Schuster following his death in 1957 [17] for $1 million.[18]
In the 1950s and 1960s, many publishers including Simon & Schuster turned toward educational publishing due to the baby boom market.[19] Pocket Books focused on paperbacks for the educational market instead of textbooks and started the Washington Square Press imprint in 1959.[19] By 1964 it had published over 200 titles and was expected to put out another 400 by the end of that year.[19] Books published under the imprint included classic reprints such as Lorna Doone, Ivanhoe, Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, and Robinson Crusoe.[20] In 1967, Simon & Schuster acquired Monarch Press Publishing, Inc., along with its extensive line of college and high school study guides published.[21]
In 1960, Richard Simon died of a heart attack; six years later, Max Schuster retired and sold his half of Simon & Schuster to Leon Shimkin.[12][22] Shimkin then merged Simon & Schuster with Pocket Books under the name of Simon & Schuster.[12][22] In 1968, editor-in-chief Robert Gottlieb, who worked at Simon & Schuster since 1955 and edited several bestsellers including Joseph Heller's Catch-22,[23] left abruptly to work at competitor Knopf, taking other influential S&S employees, Nina Bourne, and Tony Schulte.[24][12]
Simon & Schuster was acquired by Gulf+Western in an 8-for-1 stock swap on January 28, 1975.[25] Four years later in 1979, Richard Snyder was named CEO of the company. Over the next several years he would help the company to grow substantially.[26]
1980s
After the death of Gulf+Western head Charles Bluhdorn on February 19, 1983,[27] the company made the decision to diversify. Bluhdorn's successor Martin Davis told The New York Times, "Society was undergoing dramatic changes so that there was a greater need for textbooks, maps, and educational information. We saw the opportunity to diversify into those areas, which are more stable and more profitable than trade publishing."[28]
In 1984, Simon & Schuster with CEO Richard E. Snyder acquired educational publisher Esquire Corporation, owner of companies including Allyn & Bacon (and former owner of Esquire magazine), for $180 million.[28]Prentice Hall was brought into the company fold in 1985 for over $700 million and was viewed by some executives to be a catalyst for change for the company as a whole.[12][28] This acquisition was followed by Silver Burdett in 1986,[29] mapmaker Gousha in 1987 and Charles E. Simon in 1988.[29] Part of the acquisition included educational publisher Allyn & Bacon which, according to then editor and chief Michael Korda, became the "nucleus of S&S's educational and informational business."[12] Three California educational companies were also purchased between 1988 and 1990 – Quercus, Fearon Education and Janus Book Publishers.[28] In all, Simon & Schuster spent more than $1 billion in acquisitions between 1983 and 1991.[29]
In the 1980s, Snyder also made an unsuccessful bid toward video publishing which was believed to have led to the company's success in the audiobook business. Snyder was dismayed to realize that Simon & Schuster did not own the video rights to Jane Fonda's Workout Book, a huge bestseller at the time and that the video company producing the VHS was making more money on the video. This prompted Snyder to ask editors to obtain video rights for every new book. Agents were often reluctant to give these up – which meant the S&S Video division never took off. Simon & Schuster launched its audiobook division in 1985.[30] According to Korda, audiobooks were a major business for Simon & Schuster by the 1990s.[12]
In 1989, Gulf and Western Inc., owner of Simon & Schuster, changed its name to Paramount Communications Inc.[31]
1990s
In 1990, The New York Times described Simon & Schuster as the largest book publisher in the United States with sales of $1.3 billion the previous year.[28] That same year, Simon & Schuster acquired the children's publisher Green Tiger Press.[32]
In 1993, Simon & Schuster bought Macmillan (including Scribner's, Free Press, and Jossey-Bass), and changed its name to Paramount Publishing. Viacom then bought Paramount in 1994 and changed the name back to Simon & Schuster.[33][34] Macmillan was acquired for US$552.8 million.[35] Later that year, Snyder was suddenly fired from S&S and was replaced by the company's president and chief operating officer Jonathan Newcomb.[26] Simon & Schuster then sold several peripheral assets, such as selling Charles E. Simon Co. to CDB Infotek.[36] Gousha was sold to Rand McNally in 1996.[37]
In 1998, Viacom sold Simon & Schuster's educational operations (including Prentice Hall, Macmillan, and Jossey-Bass) to Pearson plc, the global publisher and then owner of Penguin and the Financial Times; Pearson then merged the operations with Addison-WesleyLongman to form Pearson Education. Later, Pearson sold several of the acquired S&S divisions: first Appleton & Lange was divested to McGraw-Hill and Master Data Central was sold to Master Data Center.[41] Then, Jossey-Bass was sold to John Wiley & Sons and the Bureau of Business Practice was sold to Wolters Kluwer.[42] Subsequently, Macmillan Library Reference's children's imprints (Silver Burdett Press, Dillon Press, Crestwood House, Silver Press, New Discovery and Julian Messner) were closed.[43] Then, Gale acquired Macmillan Library Reference (Charles Scribner's Sons Reference, Macmillan Reference, Thorndike Press, G.K. Hall, Twayne Publishers and Schirmer Books).[44] Finally, IDG Books acquired Macmillan General Reference (including Frommer's, J.K. Lasser, Betty Crocker Cookbooks, Weight Watchers Dieting and Cookbooks and Howell House Pet Books but excluding Complete Idiot's Guides, which Pearson later transferred to Macmillan Computer Publishing under Alpha Books and currently part of Penguin Random House under Dorling Kindersley).[45][46]
2000s
In 2002, Simon & Schuster acquired its Canadian distributor Distican.[47] Simon & Schuster began publishing in Canada in 2013.[48]
At the end of 2005, Viacom split into two companies: CBS Corporation (which inherited S&S and Paramount Parks), and the other retaining the Viacom name.[49] Also in 2005, Simon & Schuster acquired Strebor Books International, which was founded in 1999 by author Kristina Laferne Roberts, who has written under the pseudonym "Zane".[50][51] A year later, in 2006, Simon & Schuster launched the conservative imprint Threshold Editions.[52]
In 2009, Simon & Schuster signed a multi-book and co-publishing deal with Glenn Beck which fell over many of its imprints and included adult non-fiction, fiction, children, and YA literature as well as e-book and audiobook originals.[53] As part of CBS, Simon & Schuster has been the primary publisher for books related to various media franchises owned by and/or aired on CBS such as CSI.[54] The company has also held a license to publish books in the Star Trek franchise under Pocket Books.[55]
2010s
In 2011, Simon & Schuster signed a number of co-publishing deals. Glenn Beck signed a new co-publishing deal with Simon & Schuster for his own imprint, Mercury Ink.[56] Under Atria, Simon & Schuster also launched a publishing venture with Cash Money Records called Cash Money Content.[57]
On April 11, 2012, the United States Department of Justice filed United States v. Apple Inc., naming Apple, Simon & Schuster, and four other major publishers as defendants. The suit alleged that they conspired to fix prices for e-books, and weaken Amazon.com's position in the market, in violation of antitrust law.[58]
Simon & Schuster reorganized all of their imprints under four main groups in 2012.[59] The four groups included the Atria Publishing Group, the Scribner Publishing Group, the Simon & Schuster Publishing Group and the Gallery Publishing Group.[59] According to CEO Carolyn Reidy, the divisions were created to align imprints that complement one another and that the structure would "lead to a sharper editorial focus for our imprints even as it takes consideration of the natural affinities among them."[59] In 2012, Simon & Schuster launched a self-publishing arm of the company, Archway Publishing.[60]
On November 14, 2013, Simon & Schuster signed a co-publishing agreement with former New York Yankees shortstop, Derek Jeter, to launch Jeter Publishing.[61] In December 2013, a federal judge approved a settlement of the antitrust claims, in which Simon & Schuster and the other publishers paid into a fund that provided credits to customers who had overpaid for books due to the price-fixing.[62]
In 2014, Simon & Schuster signed a partnership deal with Amazon over ebooks and also launched a new speculative fiction imprint. On October 21, 2014, Simon & Schuster signed a multi-year partnership deal with Amazon.com in negotiations concerning the price of e-books.[63] Simon & Schuster also launched a new science fiction imprint called Simon451 that would publish titles across science fiction and fantasy with an emphasis on ebooks and online communities.[64] The name of the imprint was inspired by Ray Bradbury's book Fahrenheit 451 (the temperature at which books burn).[64] Bradbury's classic is also published by Simon & Schuster.[64]
Simon & Schuster expanded beyond book publishing in 2015 by offering a new business model and additional services for authors. In 2015, Simon & Schuster announced the creation of a new publishing unit and imprint called North Star Way.[65] The imprint would publish non-fiction titles such as self-improvement, inspirational and mind-body-spirit titles. In addition, the group would also serve as a platform and set of services for authors that go beyond what a traditional book publisher offers to find their audience.[65] The services include helping authors expand their reach through online courses, seminars, workshops, mobile applications, video and audiobooks, sponsorships and business partnerships, and podcasts. North Star Way sits within the Gallery Publishing Group division.[65] According to Michele Martin, publisher and founder, the name North Star reflects their mission, "to publish books that will help readers find the path to a better life, and to be a guide for our authors, not only through publication of their books but also in the many other activities that can help their message find the widest possible audience."[66] In an interview with Kirkus Reviews, Michele Martin expanded that North Star Way, "aims to meet consumers where they are, in whatever form of media they consume. We expand the ideas in the books into a variety of platforms."[67] The name prompted Marvel Comics to attempt to register the name of their superhero Northstar in February 2015. The application was denied as Simon & Schuster had already made a trademark application for North Star Way in January.[68]
Simon & Schuster launched SimonSays.com a portal for online video courses in 2016, along with Scout Press, a new literary fiction imprint under Gallery Books Group. They also launched North Star Way, a platform-based program to provide authors with services beyond publishing including brand management, online courses, sponsorship, and business partnerships.[7] Also as of 2016, Simon & Schuster had more than 18k e-books available for sale and signed a deal to distribute Start Publishing LLC, a catalog of 7,000 e-book titles.[7]
In 2019, CBS and Viacom reunited to form ViacomCBS. As a result, Simon & Schuster became part of the newly formed ViacomCBS.[69] Since February 15, 2022, ViacomCBS is known as Paramount Global.
2020s
In March 2020, ViacomCBS CEO Bob Bakish announced the company's intention to sell the Simon & Schuster division, as it "does not have significant connection for our broader business."[70] Bakish expected the sale to close in 2020, a date that was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.[71][72]
In September 2020, German media group Bertelsmann, which owns Penguin Random House, announced that it was interested in acquiring Simon & Schuster. According to Bertelsmann chief executive and chairman Thomas Rabe, "We've been the most active player on the consolidation of the book publishing market in the last 10 years. We combined Penguin and Random House very successfully to create by far the largest book publisher in the world, actually the only global book publisher. Given this position we would, of course, be interested in Simon & Schuster."[73]
Vivendi, which owns the French publisher Editis, and News Corp, which owns HarperCollins, were also named as contenders in acquiring Simon & Schuster. ViacomCBS expected the bids to be placed before November 26, 2020.[74]
On November 25, 2020, ViacomCBS announced it would sell Simon & Schuster to Penguin Random House for $2.175 billion. The deal was expected to close in 2022, but was blocked by US federal judge Florence Y. Pan on October 31, 2022.[75][76][77][78] An appeal to the court ruling was announced a day later by Bertelsmann,[79] but it was ultimately canceled on November 21.[80]
In 2021, Simon & Schuster made book deals with former Trump administration officials, such as Vice PresidentMike Pence and Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway. This prompted protests among Simon & Schuster staff.[81][82][83] On November 2, 2021, the United States Department of Justice filed a civil antitrust lawsuit to block Penguin Random House's proposed acquisition of Simon & Schuster. The lawsuit argues that the acquisition would create a publisher with too much influence over books and author payments.[84] A federal judge sided with the plaintiff, leading Paramount to nullify the deal in November 2022.[85]
In 2022, Simon & Schuster employee Filippo Bernardini was arrested for the 2016–2021 literary phishing thefts. The company released a statement saying they were "shocked and horrified to learn today of the allegations of fraud and identity theft by an employee."[86]
In June 2023, The Wall Street Journal reported that HarperCollins and investment firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) had emerged as potential frontrunners for the company.[87] On August 3, 2023, it was reported that KKR was in "advanced talks" with Paramount Global.[88][89] On August 7, 2023, Paramount Global announced that it had agreed to sell Simon & Schuster to KKR for $1.62 billion.[90] The sale was completed on October 30, 2023.[91][92]
In May 2024, Simon & Schuster acquired Veen Bosch & Keuning (VBK), the largest Dutch book publishing company. The acquisition includes all of VBK's imprints in the Netherlands and Belgium, as well as its sister companies, the audiobook producer Thinium, and Bookchoice, a subscription-based platform for e-books and audiobooks. This is the first expansion of Simon & Schuster into a non-English market.[93] In September 2024, it was announced that Simon & Schuster Australia had entered an agreement to acquire publisher Affirm Press.[94]
Simon & Schuster has published thousands of books from thousands of authors. This list represents some of the more notable authors (those who are culturally significant or have had several bestsellers, meaning they have sold at least 3,000 books).
According to one source, The Sower, the logo of Simon & Schuster, was inspired by the 1850 Jean-François Millet painting of the same name.[95] According to Michael Korda, the colophon is a small reproduction of The Sower by Sir John Everett Millais.[96]
^ abcGilroy, Harry (January 6, 1964). "Publishers Hope Wider Market Will Mean Better Profit Margins". The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2017. There is no doubt that expansion is coming. Publishers talk of census projections that indicate there will be almost 70 million persons in the 5-to-24-year-old age bracket by the end of the year. Battle maps will have to replace bookshelves in the executive offices, one publisher comments.
^"Searching Out the Paperbacks; Searching Out the Paperbacks". Archived from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2017. Some searching, though disclosed that in Washington Square Press Books, for instance, there's an astounding assortment, many of them books I'd recently paid several times the price for in hardcover: "Lorna Doone," "Huckleberry Finn," "Robinson Crusoe," etc. etc.
^Vilarello, Meredith (December 2018). "Touchstone Books". Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Touchstone is no longer publishing new titles as of December 2018.
Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Nompatelize. = Kawasan perkotaan = Lahan subur = Padang rumput = Lahan pertanaman campuran = Hutan = Vegetasi perdu = Lahan basah = Anak sungaiNompatelize merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingeville Ainvelle Allarmont Ambacourt...
70th Anti-Aircraft Artillery DivisionActiveOctober 1943–c. 1950sCountrySoviet UnionBranchRed Army (later Soviet Army)TypeAnti-Aircraft ArtilleryMilitary unit The 70th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 70-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army (later the Soviet Army) during World War II and the early postwar period. Formed in the Volga Military District in late 1943, the division was mov...
NiasGeografiLokasiAsia TenggaraKoordinat1°6′N 97°32′E / 1.100°N 97.533°E / 1.100; 97.533Koordinat: 1°6′N 97°32′E / 1.100°N 97.533°E / 1.100; 97.533Luas4.771 km2PemerintahanNegaraIndonesiaProvinsiSumatera Utara Pulau Nias (bahasa Nias: Tanö Niha) adalah sebutan untuk pulau dan kepulauan yang terletak di sebelah barat Pulau Sumatra, Indonesia, dan secara administratif berada dalam wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pulau ini me...
Triple M SydneyKotaSydneyWilayah siarSydneyMerekSydney's 104.9 Triple MSloganSydney's Best RockFrekuensi104.9 MHz FM, DAB+Mulai mengudara1980FormatRock aktifPancaran daya efektif150,000 wattKetinggian di atas medan224 m[1]Koordinat transmisi33°48′20″S 151°10′51″E / 33.80556°S 151.18083°E / -33.80556; 151.18083Afiliasi2Day FMPemilikAustereo Radio NetworkSiaran webSydneySitus webhttp://www.triplem.com.au 2MMM (dikenal dengan nama Triple M) adalah sebu...
Rumus struktur kerangka Vitamin B12. Banyak molekul organik terlalu rumit untuk ditentukan dengan rumus kimia (rumus molekul). Rumus struktur dari suatu senyawa kimia adalah representasi grafis dari struktur molekul, yang menunjukkan bagaimana atom tersusun.[1] Ikatan kimia dalam molekul juga ditunjukkan, baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit. Tidak seperti rumus kimia, yang memiliki jumlah simbol terbatas dan hanya memiliki kekuatan deskriptif terbatas, rumus struktural memberikan re...
2019 video game 2019 video gameDevil May Cry 5Developer(s)CapcomPublisher(s)CapcomDirector(s)Hideaki ItsunoProducer(s)Michiteru OkabeTsuyoshi KandaMatt WalkerPeter FabianoDesigner(s)Yoichiro IkedaProgrammer(s)Yoshiharu NakaoArtist(s)Koki KinoshitaWriter(s)Bingo MorihashiComposer(s)Kota SuzukiHiromitsu MaebaYoshiya TerayamaSeriesDevil May CryEngineRE EnginePlatform(s)PlayStation 4WindowsXbox OneXbox Series X/SPlayStation 5Release 8 March 2019 Devil May Cry 5PS4, Windows, Xbox One8 March 2019Am...
مالك جندلي الموسيقار والعازف مالك جندلي معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة مالك الميلاد 1972 ألمانيا الجنسية سوريا الحياة الفنية النوع موسيقى كلاسيكية الآلات الموسيقية بيانو آلات مميزة بيانو المدرسة الأم جامعة كوينز (التخصص:موسيقى) (الشهادة:بكالوريوس) (1994–1997)جامعة نورث ك�...
Peta menunjukan lokasi Dipaculao Data sensus penduduk di Dipaculao Tahun Populasi Persentase 199521.044—200023.0641.99%200724.8821.05% Dipaculao adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Aurora, Filipina. Pada tahun 2007, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 24.882 jiwa atau 4.796 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Dipaculao terbagi menjadi 25 barangay, yaitu: Bayabas Buenavista Borlongan Calaocan Dianed Diarabasin Dibutunan Dimabuno Dinadiawan Ditale Gupa Ipil Laboy Lipit Lobbot M...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 1965–66 تفاصيل الموسم دوري هونغ كونغ الدرجة الأولى [لغات أخرى] النسخ�...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant l'État de New York et un homme politique américain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Wilson et Malcolm Wilson (homonymie). Malcolm WilsonFonctionsGouverneur de New York18 décembre 1973 - 31 décembre 1974Nelson RockefellerHugh CareyLieutenant-gouverneur de New YorkMembre de l’assemblée de l’État de New YorkBiographi...
Wilhelmus Zakaria JohannesWilhelmus Zakaria Johannes pada perangko Indonesia 1999Lahir(1895-07-16)16 Juli 1895Termanu, Onatali, Rote Tengah, Rote Ndao, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Hindia BelandaMeninggal4 September 1952(1952-09-04) (umur 57)Den Haag, BelandaPendidikanDokter, radiologisAlmamaterSchool tot Opleiding van Inlandsche ArtsenPekerjaanAkademikus, politikusPartai politikParkindo Fasad nisan makam Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes di TMPNU Kalibata, Jakarta Prof. dr. Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes...
Toyota C-HR II Marque Toyota Années de production 2023 - Classe Crossover urbain Usine(s) d’assemblage Adapazarı Moteur et transmission Énergie Hybride essence / Hybride essence rechargeable Moteur(s) Hybride :4-cyl. 1.8 142 ch4-cyl. 2.0 198 chHybride rechargeable :4-cyl. 2.0 223 ch Position du moteur Transversale avant Puissance maximale 142 à 223 ch DIN (103 à 164 kW) Transmission Traction ou intégrale (AWD-i) Boîte de vitesses CVT Masse et performances Accél�...
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang stadion Arsenal yang digunakan hingga musim 2005-06. Untuk musim selanjutnya dan stadion saat ini, lihat Stadion Emirates. HighburyThe Home of Football[1] Informasi stadionNama lengkapHighburyPemilikArsenal Holdings plcOperatorArsenal F.C.LokasiLokasiHighbury, London, InggrisKoordinat51°33′28″N 0°6′10″W / 51.55778°N 0.10278°W / 51.55778; -0.10278Koordinat: 51°33′28″N 0°6′10″W / 51.55778°N...
1972 novel by Dritëro Agolli The Rise and Fall of Comrade Zylo Cover of the 1999 edition of the book, published by Dritëro Publishing HouseAuthorDritëro AgolliCountryAlbaniaLanguageAlbanianGenreSatire, FictionPublication date1972Pages464ISBN978-99927-34-09-4 The Rise and Fall of Comrade Zylo (Albanian: Shkëlqimi dhe Rënja e Shokut Zylo) is an Albanian satiric novel written by Dritëro Agolli in 1972. It is Dritëro Agolli's most famous and critically acclaimed novel. The book was writte...
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (December 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators ...
American publishing company 44°56′29″N 93°4′28″W / 44.94139°N 93.07444°W / 44.94139; -93.07444 Brown & BigelowFounded1896; 128 years ago (1896)Country of originUnited StatesHeadquarters location1355 Mendota Heights Road, Suite 290, Mendota Heights MN 55120Official websitewww.brownandbigelow.com Brown & Bigelow is a company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, that sells branded apparel and promotional merchandise. History A Friend in Ne...
Prozentualer Anteil von Menschen deutscher Abstammung zur Gesamtpopulation Australiens im Jahr 2011 Deutsche in Australien, auch Deutschstämmige in Australien, waren nach der Volkszählung im Jahr 2011 die sechstgrößte ethnische Gruppe in Australien.[1] Die Beziehung von Deutschen und Australiern sind Jahrhunderte alt. Bereits im frühen 19. Jahrhundert kamen Forscher und Missionare nach Australien. Einer der bekanntesten Deutschen in Australien ist der Entdeckungsreisende Ludwig L...
Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Torneo masculino de fútbol en los Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe de 2014» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 11 de abril de 2021. Torneo masculino de fútbol en los Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe de 2014 El Estadio Luis Pirata Fuente fue la sede de la finalDatos generalesSede MéxicoFecha 19 de noviembre de...
Congregation in West Hartford, Connecticut, US This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Universalist Church of West Hartford – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Universalist Church of West Hartford The Universalist Church of West Hartford is a Unitarian Universalist congregation...