Sibal (Korean: 시발; Hanja: 始發, IPA:[ɕiːbal]) was a South Korean automotive brand. It was the first South Korea passenger vehicle, produced from May 1955 to August 1963. Sibal means 'inception' or 'beginning'.[1]
The first Sibal was hand-built by brothers Choi Mu-seong, Choi Hae-seong and Choi Soon-seong, based on the Willys Jeep. Initial demands for Sibal were low. However, after winning a presidential award, demand flourished.[2]
History
A replica Sibal constructed by an unknown museum.
First produced in 1955, the Sibal was initially hand-built using mostly imported parts, and a body shell made from old oil drums. Based on the Willys Jeep, production was slow until the vehicle gained a presidential award, whereupon it became a relatively popular choice for Korean taxi firms.
In 1962 the Korean government enacted The Automobile Industry Protection Act, forcing foreign manufacturers to partner with indigenous automotive companies. As a result early versions of companies such as Kia, SsangYong and others gained inroads. The Sibal was discontinued in 1963.
