Shiva’s mask is an integral part of the folk religious rituals in Nabadwip. This mask is crafted during the month of Chaitra (a month in the Bengali calendar), coinciding with the marriage ceremony of Shiva-Parvati. It is deeply intertwined with the traditional Shaivite culture. Although referred to as a mask, it is actually a sculpture made of clay. This multicolored mask stands as a remarkable example of folk art. The artisan Narayan Pal continues to craft such sculptures to this day.[1][2] Among the traditional and endangered clay figures preserved and showcased by the Biswa Bangla stall, the Mask of Shiva from Nabadwip holds a prominent position.[3][4]
Structure and description
The mask is made by molding raw clay into shape. Once the clay is molded, it is left to dry under the sun. After drying, the sculpture is painted white, and details such as eyes, nose, and ears are drawn onto it. A golden headdress (topor) is then added to the mask. The headdress or crown is decorated with a hooded snake motif atop it, symbolizing Shiva’s connection with serpents.[1]
Rituals and festivals
The mask is crafted during the month of Chaitra to celebrate Shiva's marriage. It is arranged ceremonially and taken door-to-door in the community. Donations collected from households are used to fund Shiva’s marriage festivities.[5] Typically, young boys organize these marriage events for Shiva.[1]
References
