In April 2021, Shirzat was sentenced to death with a two year reprieve on separatist charges.[2] According to the Xinjiang Higher People's Court, Shirzat had received bribes, worked with terrorist groups and engaged in separatist activates.[3][4] This included publishing school textbooks with the intent to "split the country" and incite ethnic hatred. The court stated that the textbooks had influenced those involved in the 2009 Urumqi riots and the 2014 Urumqi railway station bombing.[2] The son of an editor of the textbooks claimed that the textbooks had received approval from the government and that the charges were "absurd".[4]
In October 2024, Radio Free Asia reported that Shirzat had died in prison sometime between March and July 2024. He was 58.[5]