Shiokara

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Ika no shiokara

Shiokara (塩辛) lit. 'salty-spicy',^[1] is a food in Japanese cuisine made from various marine animals that consists of small pieces of meat in a brown viscous paste of the animal's heavily salted, fermented viscera.^[2]

The raw viscera are mixed with about 10% salt, 30% malted rice, packed in a closed container, and fermented for up to a month. Shiokara is sold in glass or plastic containers.

The flavor is similar in saltiness and fishiness to that of European cured anchovies, but with a different texture. One of the best-known chinmi ("delicacy"),^[3] it is quite strong and is considered something of an acquired taste even for the native Japanese palate.

It was a valuable protein in post-war Japan because food was scarce and it did not require refrigeration. It continued to be eaten as a condiment for rice and in bars.^[1]

One method of enjoying it is to consume the serving in one gulp and to follow it with a shot of straight whisky. Some bars in Japan specialize in shiokara.

Some types of shiokara

Ika no shiokara with chopsticks

Ika no shiokara—from cuttlefish "squid", the most common variety
Hotaruika no shiokara—from firefly squid
Katsuo no shiokara—from skipjack tuna
Kaki no shiokara—from oyster
Uni no shiokara—from sea urchin roe
Ami no shiokara—from Mysidacea, a krill-like crustacean

Some shiokara types have special names:

ganzuke^[ja] — from fiddler crab
konowata — from sea cucumber
mefun — from chum salmon
uruka (shiokara)^[ja] — from ayu
shuto — from skipjack tuna (katsuo)

See also

Dayok, a similar Filipino preparation
Bekasang, a similar Indonesian preparation
Anchovies as food
Jeotgal
Natto

References

^ ^a ^b Audrey Anderson. "Ocean Shock: Warming waters send squid out of reach in land of sushi". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
^ Swinnerton, Robbie (2015-02-17). "Surugaya Kahei: a little shiokara goes a long way". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
^ "Squid profits squeezed as Japan's catch hits record lows". The Japan Times. 2019-01-15. Retrieved 2021-09-19.

Japanese food and drink

Shushoku

Rice	Chahan Curry Katsu curry Glutinous Hatsuga genmai Kayu Donmono Chūkadon Gyūdon Katsudon Oyakodon Tekkadon Tenshindon Unadon Hayashi rice Ichijū-sansai Okowa Onigiri Tenmusu Omurice Sushi History Sustainable Sekihan Takikomi Zosui
Noodles	Harusame Hiyamugi Hiyashi chūka Ramen Champon Kagoshima Muroran curry Tantan-men Tonkotsu Tsukemen Shirataki Soba Okinawa soba Soki Sōmen Salad Udon Yakiudon Yakisoba Hōtō
Konamono	Monjayaki Okonomiyaki Hirayachi Takoyaki
Bread	Anpan Curry Melonpan Milk bread Yudane

Agedashi dōfu
Agemono
- Furai
- Karaage
- Korokke
- Kushikatsu
- Satsuma-age
- Tempura
Chawanmushi
Gari
Gyōza
Kakuni
Nabemono
Namasu
Nattō
Nikujaga
Oden
Onsen tamago
Sashimi
- Fugusashi
Shabu-shabu
Shiokara
Sukiyaki
Tamagoyaki
Tokoroten
Tonkatsu
Tororo
Tsukemono
- Nukazuke
- Takuan
Tsukudani
Tsukune
Yakiniku
Yakitori

Soup
(Shirumono)

Set menu

Bento
- Ekiben
- Kyaraben
- Makunouchi
- Wappameshi
Honzen-ryōri
Jūbako
Kaiseki
Osechi

Beverages

Alcoholic beverage	Sake Amazake Nigori Toso Shōchū Awamori Habushu Umeshu
Tea	Green tea History Bancha Gyokuro Hōjicha Kabuse Kukicha Matcha Sencha Uji Herbal tea Genmaicha Sobacha Kombu-cha Mugicha
Soft drinks	Ramune
Products	Aquarius C.C. Lemon Calpis Canned coffee Boss Georgia Lipovitan Oronamin C Pocari Sweat Yakult

Snacks /
desserts/
Wagashi

Amanattō
Botan Rice Candy
Daifuku
Dango
- Chichi
- Kibi
Dorayaki
Karukan
Konpeitō
Manjū
Mochi
- Agemochi
- Goheimochi
- Kankoro
- Kuzumochi
- Zunda-mochi
Senbei
- Arare
Shiruko
Taiyaki
Uirō
Warabimochi
Yōkan

Fruits

Ingredients /
condiments

Lists

Related

Category

v t e Fish sauces and pastes
Fish sauce	Anchovy essence Colatura di alici Budu Cincalok Garum Jeotgal Mahyawa Patis Pla ra Shottsuru Worcestershire sauce XO sauce
Fish paste	Anchovy paste Balao-balao Bagoong Bagoong monamon Bagoong terong Bekasang Burong isda Dayok Fish paste Garum Gentleman's Relish Jakoten Jeotgal Kamaboko Ngachin Ngapi Padaek Pissalat Pla ra Prahok Shiokara Shrimp paste Surimi Taba ng talangka Tomalley
List articles	Fish pastes Fish sauces

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