Dam in Taichung, Taiwan
24°16′58.3″N 120°46′08.3″E / 24.282861°N 120.768972°E / 24.282861; 120.768972
Dam in Shigang District / Dongshi District of Taichung, Taiwan
Shigang Dam Official name 石岡壩 Location Shigang District / Dongshi District of Taichung , Taiwan Purpose flood control, water storage, regulation, recreation Status In use Construction began 1974; 51 years ago (1974 ) Opening date 1977; 48 years ago (1977 ) Operator(s) Ministry of Economic Affairs Type of dam Gravity Dam Impounds Dajia River Height 25 m (82 ft) Length 352 m (1,155 ft) Dam volume 141,300 m3 (4,990,000 cu ft) Spillway type 15 controlled drum-gate Spillway capacity 13,000 m3 /s (460,000 cu ft/s) Total capacity 3,380,000 m3 (119,000,000 cu ft) Active capacity 1,430,000 m3 (50,000,000 cu ft) Catchment area 1,061 km2 (410 sq mi) Surface area 0.645 km2 (0.249 sq mi) Normal elevation 267 ft (81 m) Website Central Region Water Resources Office, Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs – SHIGANG DAM
Shigang Dam (traditional Chinese : 石岡壩 ; simplified Chinese : 石冈坝 ; pinyin : Shígāng Bà ) is a concrete gravity barrage dam across the Dajia River in Shigang District and Dongshi District of Taichung , Taiwan , located near Fengyuan District .[ 1] The dam was built from 1974 to 1977 for flood control and irrigation purposes, and stands 35.2 m (115 ft) high and 357 m (1,171 ft) long, holding a reservoir with an original capacity of 3,380,000 m3 (2,740 acre⋅ft).[ 2]
The dam was badly damaged in the 921 earthquake of 1999, which caused the collapse of its northern end. Subsequently, an embankment cofferdam was built to prevent water from flowing through the breach, while the collapsed section has been retained as a memorial. Since this reduces the storage capacity of the dam, it is no longer used for flood control, but remains an important source of agricultural water .
In 1999 destroyed part of the dam
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