Shevah Weiss (Hebrew: שבח וייס; 5 July 1935 – 3 February 2023) was an Israeli politician who served as Knesset Speaker under Yitzhak Rabin. He was Israel's ambassador to Poland and chairman of Yad Vashem.[1]
Biography
Shevah Weiss was born in Borysław, Poland to Gienia and Meir Wolf Weiss. During the Holocaust, his father built a hiding place for the family behind the wall of their store. He built bunk beds, one on top of the other, up to the ceiling. Weiss lived in this tiny space with his parents, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin and neighbor. Later they lived in the basement of a children’s orphanage. Neighbors provided them with food and water. Weiss recalls: "My father cooked a soup consisting of one potato and water for our whole group. But in the end, we were reduced to chewing book covers made of genuine leather."[2] Weiss later expressed his gratitude to the families who saved him, whom he described as “amazing people, my heroes…[who] will always be in my heart”.[3]
Weiss immigrated to Palestine in 1947. He graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a BA in International Relations in 1961. He went on to earn an MA in Political Science and contemporary Jewish studies and a PhD.
Weiss was married to Esther, with whom he had two children. Dr. Esther Weiss died of cancer in 2005.[4]
Shevach Weiss was a lecturer at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Warsaw. In 2008, Prof. Shevach Weiss and Prof. Elżbieta Kossewska established the Center for Research on Israel and the Jewish Diaspora at this Faculty. After Shevach Weiss's death, in honor of his memory, by decision of the University Authorities, the Center changed its name to: Center for Research on Israel and the Jewish Diaspora named after Prof. Shevach Weiss.
Political, civic and diplomatic career
Weiss in 2002, as Israeli ambassador to Poland
Weiss served as a member of the board of the Haifa municipality between 1969 and 1981, when he was elected to the Knesset as a member of the Alignment. Between 1988 and 1992, he served as a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, and between 1992 and 1996 as Speaker. He lost his seat in the 1999 elections.
