Sharon Monica Oster (September 3, 1948 – June 10, 2022) was an American economist. She was the Frederic D. Wolfe Professor Emerita of Management and Entrepreneurship and the dean of Yale School of Management, where she was the first woman to receive tenure, and the first female dean.[1][2] She was widely known as an economist focusing on business strategy and non-profit organization management.[3]
Oster spent her 43-year professional career as a professor and administrator at Yale University. Upon receiving her Ph.D. from Harvard in 1974, Oster joined the faculty of the Yale Economics Department, where she primarily taught undergraduates at Yale College.[5] In 1982, she moved to the faculty of the Yale School of Management, where she earned tenure in 1983, as the first woman to do so, and in 1992 was named as the Frederic D. Wolfe Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship. From 2008 to 2011, Oster served as dean of the Yale School of Management, becoming its first female dean. In May 2018, she retired from the Yale School of Management faculty.[6][1][2]
Oster took a $100,000 pay cut from her yearly salary as the dean of the Yale School of Management in 2009 to fund internships for students.[7] The Sharon Oster Professorship, an endowed chair in economics, was announced in 2018.[8]
Oster wrote, co-wrote, or edited five academic books, including Modern Competitive Analysis (1990. revised 1993 and 1999) and Strategic Management of Nonprofits (1995). She also published over 40 academic articles on topics including regulatory issues, applied industrial organization, and labor economics, as well as several non-academic articles.[6]
She received the first Yale School of Management Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1988 and received this award again in 2008[2] and 2013.[1] She was the 2011 winner of the Carolyn Shaw Bell Award from the American Economic Association.[2] In 2018, she was recognized by the Academy of Management with the 2018 Irwin Outstanding Educator Award for Excellence in MBA/Executive Education.[10]
Personal life and death
In 1977, Oster married Ray C. Fair, also a professor of economics at Yale. They had three children, two sons and a daughter, Emily.[11]
She died of lung cancer at her home in New Haven, Connecticut, on June 10, 2022, aged 73.[12]
Selected publications
Oster, Sharon M. (1999). Modern competitive analysis. Oxford University Press.
Oster, Sharon (1982). "Intra-industry structure and the ease of strategic change". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 64 (3): 376–383. doi:10.2307/1925935. JSTOR1925935.
Oster, Sharon M.; Hamermesh, Daniel S. (1998). "Aging and productivity among economists". Review of Economics and Statistics. 80 (1): 154–156. doi:10.1162/003465398557258. S2CID57569126.
References
^ abcGuzman, Karen (November 28, 2017). "Professor Sharon M. Oster". Yale School of Management. Retrieved October 16, 2020.