This article is part of a series about Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Early life Political career Burial Political views Socialism Elections 1970 1977 Political parties Pakistan People’s Party (1967 onwards) Convention Muslim League (before 1967) Foreign Minister Sino-Pakistan Agreement Operation Gibraltar President of Pakistan Simla Agreement Project-706 1973 Constitution Federal Security Force Utility Stores Corporation Prime Minister of Pakistan 1970s operation in Balochistan 1973 Iraqi embassy raid 1974 Anti-Ahmadiyya riots Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan I II III IV V VI VII Nationalization process Foreign policy Hyderabad tribunal Downfall 1977 Pakistani military coup Execution Bibliography Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video
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The Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں دوسری ترمیم) became a part of the Constitution of Pakistan on 7 September 1974 under the Government of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.^[1] It declared that Ahmadis (whom the amendment calls Qadianis) were non-Muslims.^[1] It also made way for the establishment of a centralized citizen registry.

Under Article 30 of the Second Amendment of the constitution of Pakistan to perform identification and maintain the statistical database of the citizens of Pakistan. It was stipulated that every person should have a state-issued ID. This set the basis of Pakistans National Identity Card (NIC) system.^[2]

This states that for legal purposes the term "Muslim" does not include anyone who does not believe that Muhammad was the last prophet,^[3] and that "non-Muslim" includes anyone "of the Quadiani Group or the Lahori Group (who call themselves Ahmadis or by any other name), or a Baháʼí" as well as Buddhists, Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Zoroastrians.^[4]

• Ordinance XX

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