Satsuki Eda

Satsuki Eda
江田 五月
Official portrait, 2010
Minister of the Environment
In office
27 June 2011 – 2 September 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded byRyu Matsumoto
Succeeded byGoshi Hosono
Minister of Justice
In office
14 January 2011 – 2 September 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded byYoshito Sengoku
Succeeded byHideo Hiraoka
President of the House of Councillors
In office
28 July 2007 – 25 July 2010
MonarchAkihito
DeputyAkiko Santō
Preceded byChikage Oogi
Succeeded byTakeo Nishioka
Minister of Science and Technology
In office
9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994
Prime MinisterMorihiro Hosokawa
Preceded byShōichi Watanabe
Succeeded byMikio Ōmi
Member of the House of Councillors
In office
26 July 1998 – 25 July 2016
Preceded byNorifumi Kato
Succeeded byKimi Onoda
ConstituencyOkayama at-large
In office
10 July 1977 – 10 July 1983
ConstituencyNational district
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
19 December 1983 – 27 September 1996
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyOkayama 1st
Personal details
Born(1941-05-22)22 May 1941
Okayama, Japan
Died28 July 2021(2021-07-28) (aged 80)
Okayama, Japan
Political partyCDP (2017–2021)
Other political
affiliations
SDF (before 1994)
JNP (1994)
NFP (1994–1996)
Independent (1996–1998)
DPJ (1998–2016)
DP (2016–2017)

Satsuki Eda (江田 五月, Eda Satsuki, 22 May 1941 – 28 July 2021[1] in Okayama City[2]) was a Japanese politician who was the first opposition member to serve as the President of the House of Councillors from 2007 to 2010. Eda had served for three terms in the House of Councillors before his election as president on 7 August 2007, after the success of the Democratic Party in the July 2007 election for the Japanese House of Councillors. He had earlier served four terms in the House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996. Eda was also the head of the Science and Technology Agency.[3]

Biography

Eda graduated the University of Tokyo having passed the Japanese bar examination while studying in its law faculty. He elected to serve as a judge while undergoing training at the Legal Research and Training Institute, and worked as an assistant judge in Tokyo, Chiba and Yokohama. In 1969, he won a government scholarship to attend Linacre College, Oxford (together with then-Finance Ministry bureaucrat Haruhiko Kuroda, who went on to head the Bank of Japan).[1]

Eda's father, Socialist Democratic Federation co-founder Saburō Eda, died unexpectedly in May 1977, on the eve of a Japanese House of Councillors election in July. Eda was quickly enlisted as a SDF at-large candidate to take his father's place, and won a seat. He served until July 1983, when he declined to run in the House of Councillors election that year and instead stood in the Japanese general election in December, where he won a seat representing the Okayama 1st District. He held this seat until 1996, when he resigned to unsuccessfully run for Governor of Okayama Prefecture. From 1985 to 1994 he was the president of the Socialist Democratic Federation.

Eda returned to the House of Councillors in the 1998 election as a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He served in the upper house until 2016, when he retired from politics at the age of 74.[4] He died of pneumonia on 28 July 2021 at the age of 80.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Profile at Democratic Party website.
  2. ^ "江田五月 プロフィール". Eda-jp.com. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  3. ^ Chisaki Watanabe, "Opposition to Lead Japan's Upper House", AP via Washington Post, 6 August 2007.
  4. ^ "DPJ lawmaker Eda to retire from politics in summer". The Japan Times Online. 9 January 2016. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  5. ^ "Satsuki Eda, former Japanese upper house president, dies at 80". Mainichi Daily News. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Party political offices
Preceded by President of the Socialist Citizen's Federation
1977–1978
Merged into Social Democratic Federation
Preceded by President of the Socialist Democratic Federation
1985–1994
Party dissolved
House of Councillors
New constituency Councillor for Japan
1977–1983
Constituency abolished
Preceded by Councillor for Okayama
1998–2016
Served alongside: Norifumi Katō
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the House of Councillors
2007–2010
Succeeded by
House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by Member of the House of Representatives for
Okayama 1st district

1983–1996
Served alongside: Ichirō Aisawa, Takeo Hiranuma, Katsuyuki Hikasa, Akihiko Kumashiro, Keisuke Tanimura, Jōji Ōmura, Yūsaku Yayama
Constituency abolished
Political offices
Preceded by Chairperson of the Science and Technology Agency
1993–1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Justice
14 January – 2 September 2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of the Environment
27 June – 2 September 2011
Succeeded by