Sapphire and Crystals is a collective of women artists of African descent based in Chicago, IL and founded in 1987 by ceramicist and teacher Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly and visual artist Felicia Grant Preston.[1] The still active collective has held group exhibitions in several galleries and community spaces across Chicago with a changing line-up of members throughout their over-30-year history. The mission of the group was to create a network of support for black women artists and provide opportunities for them to exhibit their work. Outside of the collective, each member of Sapphire and Crystals holds an independent practice in a wide array of mediums.
History
Sapphire and Crystals emerged during a period of many other feminist groups and artist collectives in Chicago during the 1970s and 1980s. The early planning for Sapphire and Crystals began with conversations between Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly and Felicia Grant Preston in 1986 as response to the dissolution of the artists' former collective, Mud People's Black Women's Resource Sharing Workshop. The name of the collective was inspired by the strength and beauty of the sapphire gemstone, as well as the negative "Sapphire" stereotype used against strong-willed black women, and the spiritual and healing properties crystals.
List of members
There have been over 40 members throughout Sapphire and Crystal's history, with some participating continually since the beginning and others only showing with the collective for one exhibition.
These members include:
Joyce Owens Anderson
Mary Ann Abella
Leticia Appleberry
Stephanie Bird
Rose Blouin
Venus Blue
Cheryl Boone
Simone Bouyer
Patricia Bohannon
Rhonda Bristol
L’Tanya Cason (aka Akosua Bandele)
Dorothy Carter
Glendia Cooper
Faith Davis
Evelyn Davis Frazier
Kay Dawson
Debra Dillworth
Jackie Duncan
Jan Spivey Gilcrhrist
Felicia Grant Preston
Juarez Hawkins
Carol James
Linda James
Renee Williams Jefferson
Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly
Sheryl Jones
Makeba Kedem-DuBose
Annie Lee
Lillian Morgan-Lewis
Kathy O’Kelley
Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly
Monica Plott Ratcliff
JoAnne Scott
Patricia J. Stewart
Shirley Sullivan
Dorian Sylvain
Pearlie Taylor
Renee Townsend
Arlene Turner-Crawford
Anna Tyler
Beverly Warner
Shahar Caren Weaver
Rhonda Wheatley
Shyvette Williams
Exhibitions
The collective had its first exhibition, An Exhibition of Black Female Artists Working in the Chicago Area, at the South Side Community Art Center from June 28 to July 19, 1987. Their second exhibition, Sapphire and Crystals Too, was hosted at Nicole Gallery at 230 W Huron St., Chicago, IL from February 2–29, 1988.[1]
Wish You Were Here: Postcard Show at Wood Street Gallery, Chicago, IL