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Santa Catarina

Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina Santa Catarina
	Santa Catarina Location of Santa Catarina within Mexico
	Coordinates: 25°41′N 100°27′W / 25.683°N 100.450°W
Country	Mexico
State	Nuevo León
Founded	November 20, 1596
Government
• Mayor	Jesús Nava Rivera (PAN)
Area
• City	46.59 km2 (17.99 sq mi)
Elevation	690 m (2,260 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• City	304,052
• Density	6,500/km2 (17,000/sq mi)
• Metro	5,341,177
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Website	http://www.stacatarina.gob.mx

Santa Catarina is a city in Santa Catarina Municipality in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico that is part of the Monterrey Metropolitan area.

History

The name of this city comes from the Catholic Saint Catherine of Alexandria. The city of Santa Catarina was not "founded" in a traditional manner; at the beginning, it was only a resting point for travelers between Monterrey and Saltillo. The first recorded name was "Estancia de Santa Catarina" (Shelter of Santa Catarina).^{[citation needed]}

During the French Invasion of Mexico in the second half of the 19th century, the president Benito Juárez spent some days in Santa Catarina while traveling to Monterrey, and it was during this time that he elevated its status to Village. The category of Village was maintained until 1979 when the state government elevated its status to City.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

Santa Catarina is located about 15 kilometers southwest of central Monterrey. As of the Mexican census of 2005, its population was 259,202 in the city and 259,896 in the municipality. The city and municipality both rank sixth in population in the state. The municipality has an area of 984.5 km² (380.1 sq mi) and includes numerous very small localities outside of the city itself.

Most of the National Park Cumbres of Monterrey, including the canyon of La Huasteca is located within Santa Catarina.

Also a certain portion of Cerro de las Mitras is located in Santa Catarina.

Climate

Climate data for Santa Catarina, Nuevo León (1951–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	35.0 (95.0)	39.0 (102.2)	40.0 (104.0)	43.0 (109.4)	49.0 (120.2)	45.0 (113.0)	46.0 (114.8)	42.0 (107.6)	41.0 (105.8)	40.0 (104.0)	39.2 (102.6)	38.3 (100.9)	49.0 (120.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	19.0 (66.2)	21.5 (70.7)	25.5 (77.9)	28.8 (83.8)	31.1 (88.0)	32.3 (90.1)	32.6 (90.7)	32.8 (91.0)	29.7 (85.5)	26.1 (79.0)	22.4 (72.3)	19.2 (66.6)	26.8 (80.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	13.3 (55.9)	15.4 (59.7)	19.0 (66.2)	22.6 (72.7)	25.3 (77.5)	27.0 (80.6)	27.2 (81.0)	27.2 (81.0)	24.9 (76.8)	21.0 (69.8)	16.9 (62.4)	13.6 (56.5)	21.1 (70.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	7.6 (45.7)	9.2 (48.6)	12.5 (54.5)	16.5 (61.7)	19.5 (67.1)	21.6 (70.9)	21.8 (71.2)	21.7 (71.1)	20.1 (68.2)	16.0 (60.8)	11.4 (52.5)	8.0 (46.4)	15.5 (59.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−5.0 (23.0)	−3.0 (26.6)	0.0 (32.0)	5.0 (41.0)	7.0 (44.6)	11.0 (51.8)	5.5 (41.9)	13.0 (55.4)	3.0 (37.4)	1.0 (33.8)	−1.0 (30.2)	−4.0 (24.8)	−5.0 (23.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	12.6 (0.50)	11.1 (0.44)	8.5 (0.33)	17.1 (0.67)	32.1 (1.26)	41.5 (1.63)	25.3 (1.00)	54.9 (2.16)	127.4 (5.02)	42.7 (1.68)	14.8 (0.58)	12.5 (0.49)	400.5 (15.77)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	2.6	2.4	2.1	3.2	3.8	3.8	2.8	4.2	7.2	4.8	3.0	2.3	42.2
Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional^[5]^[6]

References

^ "Alcalde – Santa Catarina". Retrieved 2022-01-06.
^ "Jesusnava.mx". Retrieved 2022-01-06.
^ Citypopulation.de Population of Ciudad Santa Catarina
^ Citypopulation.de Population of Monterrey metropolitan area
^ "Estado de Nuevo León-Estacion: Santa Catarina". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
^ "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Santa Catarina 1953–2009" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 19 July 2017.