Samuel Butcher (classicist)

For other people named Samuel Butcher, see Samuel Butcher (disambiguation).

Samuel Henry Butcher

Samuel Henry Butcher DCL LLD FRSE FBA[1] (/ˈbʊtʃər/; 16 April 1850 – 29 December 1910) was an Anglo-Irish classical scholar and politician.

Prof Samuel Butcher's grave, Dean Cemetery

Life

Samuel Henry Butcher was born in Dublin to Samuel Butcher, Bishop of Meath and Mary Leahy.

He was educated at Marlborough College in Wiltshire[2] and then received a place at Trinity College, Cambridge, attending between 1869 and 1873 where he was Senior Classic and Chancellor's medalist.[3] Elected fellow of Trinity in 1874, he left the college on his marriage, in 1876, to the daughter of Archbishop Trench. From 1876 to 1882 he was a fellow of University College, Oxford, and tutored there.[2][4] From 1882 to 1903 he was Professor of Greek at the University of Edinburgh succeeding Prof John Stuart Blackie. During this period he lived at 27 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh's West End.[5] He was succeeded at the University of Edinburgh by Prof Alexander William Mair.[6]

He was one of the two Members of Parliament for Cambridge University, between 1906 and his death, representing the Conservative Party.

He was President of the British Academy, 1909–1910.

He died in London on 29 December 1910, and his body was returned to Scotland and interred at the Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh[1] with his wife, Rose Julia Butcher (1840-1902). His grave has a pale granite Celtic cross and is located near the northern path of the north section in the original cemetery.

Family

John Butcher, 1st Baron Danesfort was his younger brother.

He married Rose Julia Trench (1840-1902) in 1876. They had no children.

Publications

His many publications included, in collaboration with Andrew Lang, a prose translation of Homer's Odyssey which appeared in 1879 and the OCT edition of Demosthenes, Orationes, vol. I (Or. 1–19, Oxford, 1903), II.i (Or. 20–26, Oxford, 1907).

Further information: English translations of Homer § Butcher

References

  1. ^ a b Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783-2002: Biographical Index (PDF). Vol. I. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  2. ^ a b C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006). Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J) (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 090219884X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Butcher, Samuel Henry (BTCR869SH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Butcher, Samuel Henry" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1900
  6. ^ "Greek - Our History". ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Cambridge University
1906 – 1910
With: John Rawlinson 		Succeeded by