Datu Salipada Khalid Pendatun (Maguindanaon pronunciation:[salɪpaːda'xaːlɪdpəndatʊn]; Jawi: سلڤاد خالد ڤندتن; December 3, 1912 – January 27, 1985) was a Filipino lawyer, military officer, and politician, being the first Filipino Muslim in history to hold these offices.[1]
Early life and education
Better known as “Sali” to friends, he was born in Pikit, Cotabato, on December 3, 1912. He completed his elementary and high school education in Cotabato, obtained his Associate in arts degree in 1934 and Bachelor of Laws degree in 1938, both from the University of the Philippines, and passed the bar examination also in 1938.
Contributions
Pendatun fought against the Japanese during the Second World War, forming a group called the Bolo Battalion, which evolved into the larger group, Muslim-Christian Guerrilla Movement and later, the Cotabato-Bukidnon Force.[2]
Salipada Pendatun with his friend Domocao Alonto in Lanao del Sur, established the Ansar El Islam (Helpers of Islam) along with Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang, Rashid Lucman, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines".[3]
During his time as a politician, especially when he was the governor of the then undivided Cotabato province, Cotabato was by then the most prosperous province in the country, serving it as its "rice basket", with its capital bearing the same name second only to Davao City as the most populous and economically prosperous city in Mindanao. Several towns were born in the province, and a number of them, i.e. Kidapawan, Buayan (now General Santos), Marbel, Tacurong, and some others flourished and became economically prosperous that they become cities several years later. The province was also exceptionally peaceful before the Muslim insurgencies in Mindanao in the 1970s.
Together with former Senator Lorenzo Tañada, he was among the other 22 senators who voted against then President Manuel Roxas’ amnesty proclamation for the collaborators of World War II. During his six-year term in the Senate, Senator Pendatun was chairman of the following important committees: Army, Navy and Military Pensions; Corporations, Banks and Franchises; and Special Organized Provinces.
During World War 2, as a USAFFE officer, Pendatun organized and commanded the 102nd Regiment under the 101st Division of the Philippine Army/Constabulary from 1942 to 1943 in the following operations. He prevented the total destruction of the regiment during the Japanese invasion of Mindanao in early 1942. As part of the guerrille movement, he launched an assault on Japanese garrison in Pikit in September 1942 and led a raid on the Japanese garrison at Kabacan on October 25, 1942. He also eliminated the Japanese garrison at Kitaotao, Bukidnon on December 4, 1942 and rescued Filipino prisoners of war at Casisang, Bukidnon on December 24, 1942 and led a two-month siege on a Japanese garrison at Malaybalay, Bukidnon on January 11, 1943. For his accomplishments, Pendatun was promoted to Brigadier General and was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Star, the second highest military decoration given to AFP Personnel.
Later Pendatun became Provincial Governor of Cotabato (1945), Senator (1946-1951), President Elpidio Quirino's technical adviser (1950-1953), Congressman for Cotabato (1957-1972), and Assemblyman at the Interim Batasang Pambansa from Maguindanao (1978-1985). He had also served as official member to various international conferences, including the United Nations in Paris and New York and represented the Philippine Government at the inauguration of Indonesian Independence in Jakarta in 1949.
^"Senators Profile Salipada K. Pendatun". Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved August 27, 2018. Senator Datu Salipada K. Pendatun was a lawyer, military officer, legislator and national leader of many " Firsts".
^Moslem-Christian Guerrillas of Mindanao By Uldarico Baclagon with foreword by then Defense Secretary Fidel Ramos
^Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management – Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.
Keats, J., 1963, The Fought Alone, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, pp. 124–5
"Datu Salipada K. Pendatun". UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004. University of California Press. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
