Sakura (card game)

Sakura (also known as Higobana) is a Hawaiian card game played using hanafuda.[1]

How to win

The goal of the game is to out-score the other players (or teams) by having the highest number of points. Points are won by "capturing" individual point cards and holding yaku – scoring combinations – at the end of each round.

Dealing the cards

Number of
players 		Cards
in hand 		Cards
face up
2 8 8
3 7 6
4 5 8
5 4 8
6 3 12
7 3 6

Note: when dealing, deal half of the face up cards first, then half of the "cards in hand" to each player, then finish dealing the rest of the face up cards and in-hand cards. This will help randomize the "hard-to-shuffle" deck.

Game play

Sakura is a turn-based game that includes 48 cards that can be in one of five different states:

  • Cards that are face up on the table, for all players to see;
  • Cards that players are holding in their hands that only they can see;
  • Cards that are worth points individually or arranged by yaku sets and have been claimed by a player, face up for all players to see;
  • Cards that have been played but are worth no points: the kasu pile;
  • Cards that have not yet been played yet, stacked face down in a single pile: “the mountain.”

During turn a player takes the following actions:

  • The player must discard a card from their hand
    • If this card is in the same suit or family as one of the face up cards, the player then claims that card as their own, placing it face up in front of them;
    • If this card does not match the suit or family of any face up cards, then that card remains face up for someone else to claim.
  • The player must then flip over the next face down card on “the mountain”
    • This card should then be played, following the same discarded card rules listed above;
    • The round ends when “the mountain” is empty or if players run out of cards to play.

Note: when playing the Lightning or Gaiji card, you can claim any face up card of any family. When the next point card of this “claimed” family is claimed by another player – or if it is turned up from the mountain – ownership of that point card transfers to the player that used the Lightning card

Scoring Overview

Based on the cards you've claimed:

  • Award yourself 5-20 points for each point card that you've captured, based on the values in the next section

Adjusted by the cards your opponents have claimed:

  • Deduct 50 points from your total score for each yaku that they captured

Scoring Cards

Pine
20 points

Crane


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Plum blossom
5 points

Bush warbler


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Cherry blossom
20 points

Curtain


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Wisteria
5 points

Cuckoo


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Water Iris
5 points

Bridge


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Peony
5 points

Butterflies


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Bush clover
5 points

Boar


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Susuki grass
20 points

Moon


5 points

Geese


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Chrysanthemum
5 points

Sake


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Maple
5 points

Deer


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Willow
5 points

Rainman


5 points

Swallow


10 points

Tanzaku


0 points

Lightning

Paulownia
20 points

Phoenix


10 points

Flower


0 points

(Kasu)


0 points

(Kasu)

Scoring Yaku

Yaku 1
Crane
Curtain
Bush warbler
Yaku 2
Moon
Curtain
Sake
Yaku 3
Butterflies
Deer
Sake
Yaku 4
Boar
Deer
Geese
Yaku 5
Boar
Cuckoo
Bridge
Three Poetry Tanzaku
Three Red Tanzaku

(excluding Willow)

Three Blue Tanzaku

References

  1. ^ "How to Play Hanafuda Nā Pua Hawai'i".

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