The name chosen for the parish during the municipal erection in 1921, highlights the work of Father Joseph Cleophas Saindon (1866-1941), a priest of the neighbouring parish of Saint-Nom-de-Marie-de-Sayabec from 1896 to 1941, serving the parish from 1918. It is also named in honour of Saint Cleophas.[4]
History
In the early 1900s, the pioneers of Sayabec created the foundations for StCléophas in a town known as Awantjish, which was described as having good soil and timber (especially birch, maple and cedar.)[5][6] By 1908, a group of settlers living in the territory of what is today St-Cléophas made offerings to the Bishop of Rimouski, Monsignor André-Albert Blais, to found a parish in the area. The prelate had considered that it was a premature gesture due to the low population of the area (about 300 people). Finally the parish opened at the end of the First World War. The mission of St-Cléophas to gain both parish and municipality status became a reality, and in 1921 the town detached from the Municipality of Sayabec. However, the pastor of Sayabec, Father Cléophas Saindon, served as the first pastor at St Cleophas until the vicar of Sayabec, Father Charles Pelletier could become pastor of St-Cléophas. It is also in 1921 that the town began to officially use a calendar to mark milestones.
In 1918 the parish founded the first mission of St-Cléophas. On the 17th of January 1921, the first priest was appointed and so began the canonical life of the parish.
In 1944, the church chapel was burned. That same year, Georges-Émile Côté built a new sawmill. Today, the mill is no longer in operation. In 1973 a zoo was built, the St-Cléophas Ecological Centre, funded through donations from nine parishioners. In 1976 the name St-Cléophas Ecological Centre became known as Naturanimo, which closed 1996.
Saint-Cléophas is located on a side of the mountain chain of the Appalachian specifically in the section of Mt Saint-Anne. The municipality is located 8 km south of the Highway 132 through Sayabec on Lacroix Road.
Demographics
Historical Census Data - Saint-Cléophas, Quebec[7]
Year
Pop.
±%
1931
622
—
1941
759
+22.0%
1951
960
+26.5%
1956
1,017
+5.9%
1961
968
−4.8%
1966
815
−15.8%
1971
608
−25.4%
1976
440
−27.6%
1981
427
−3.0%
1986
473
+10.8%
1991
440
−7.0%
1996
404
−8.2%
2001
380
−5.9%
2006
367
−3.4%
2011
334
−9.0%
2016
333
−0.3%
2021
321
−3.6%
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Cléophas had a population of 321 living in 145 of its 159 total private dwellings, a change of -3.6% from its 2016 population of 333. With a land area of 97.22 km2 (37.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.3/km2 (8.6/sq mi) in 2021.[8]
The local economy is mainly based on forestry, sawmills, agriculture and cattle farms of both sheep and dairy. There are also many forests producing maple syrup. In addition, Panval plant in Sayabec provides many jobs.[12]
Attractions
Saint-Cléophas is often visited in spring for its numerous maple groves. Moreover, this is a place for hiking, snowmobile and ATV through its many trails. Between 1973 and 1996, St-Cléophas was a very important tourist attraction in the region with the Naturanimo Centre . The zoo housed mainly Canadian animals. Its varieties of species, its large size, its development and activities such as horse pulls, 4x4, tractors and country meals, added to the popularity of Naturanimo Centre. The municipality is part of the tourist region of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine in the Matapedia Valley.
Government
Municipal Council
The council consists of a mayor and six councilors who are elected every four year block without territorial division through rotation.
Richard Joubert: He worked thirty years at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, in both Quebec City and Toronto, where he was host and producer. Since 1995, he is actively involved in the making of music both song and poetry. He also teaches lectures and courses on music and singing, and in recent years performs public poetry readings.
^ ab"Saint-Cléophas". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
