Russian Party in Estonia

Russian Party in Estonia
Vene Erakond Eestis
Русская партия Эстонии
FounderAleksei Sorokin
Founded1920
Dissolved2012
Merged intoSocial Democratic Party
IdeologyRussian minority interests
Plurinationalism
Cultural autonomy
Political positionCentre-left[1]
Colours  Blue
Politics of Estonia
State
Presidency
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

The Russian Party in Estonia (Estonian: Vene Erakond Eestis, VEE; Russian: Русская партия Эстонии) was a minor centre-left political party in Estonia.[1]

History

The party was originally established as the Russian National Union (Estonian: Vene Rahvuslik Liit; Russian: Русский национальный союз), a right-of-centre party, in 1920.[2] It received 1% of the national vote in the parliamentary elections that year,[3] winning a single seat in the Riigikogu.[4]

After Estonia regained independence after the fall of the Soviet Union the Russian Party of Estonia was established in 1994 as the legal successor to the Russian National Union.[5] For the 1995 elections the party formed the "Our Home is Estonia" alliance with the Estonian United People's Party.[6] The alliance won six seats.

The party ran alone in the 1999 elections, receiving 2% of the vote but failing to win a seat.[7][8] The 2003 elections saw the party's vote share fall to just 0.2% as it remained without representation in the Riigikogu. It received 0.2% of the vote again in the 2007 elections and 0.9% in the 2011 elections, failing to win a seat on either occasion.

In 2012 the party merged into the Social Democratic Party.[9]

Election results

Riigikogu

Election Votes % Seats +/– Status
1920 8,623 1.8 (#9)
1 / 100
 – Opposition
1995 31,763 5.87 (#6)
6 / 101
 – Opposition
1999 9,825 2.03 (#9)
0 / 101
 Decrease 6 Extraparliamentary
2003 990 0.20 (#11)
0 / 101
 Steady Extraparliamentary
2007 1,084 0.20 (#10)
0 / 101
 Steady Extraparliamentary
2011 5,029 0.87 (#7)
0 / 101
 Steady Extraparliamentary

References

  1. ^ a b Yang, Yousun (2020). "How Internal Factors Afect the Performance of Ethnic Political Parties in Central and Eastern European Countries: A QCA‑Based Analysis". Chinese Political Science Review. 5 (1). Fudan University: 579. doi:10.1007/s41111-020-00159-w.
  2. ^ David James Smith, John Hiden (2012) Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State: National Cultural Autonomy Revisited, Routledge, p64
  3. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p582 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  4. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p586
  5. ^ Janusz Bugajski (2002) Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era, M.E. Sharpe, p78
  6. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p579
  7. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p585
  8. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p587
  9. ^ Social Dems Seal Merger with Russian Party Social Democratic Party

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