Rowland Greenberg

Rowland Greenberg
Rowland Greenberg
Birth name	Rowland Charles Wentworth Greenberg
Born	28 August 1920; Oslo, Norway
Origin	Norway
Died	2 April 1994 (aged 73); Oslo, Norway
Genres	Jazz
Occupation(s)	Musician, composer
Instrument	Trumpet

Rowland Charles Wentworth Greenberg (28 August 1920 in Oslo – 2 April 1994) was a Norwegian jazz musician (trumpet), seen by many as one of the foremost names in Norwegian jazz^[1] in the 1940s and 1950s.^[2]

Career

With a style inspired by the Englishman Nat Gonella, he guested in 1938 in leading orchestras such as Hot Dogs and Funny Boys [no].^[3] Before his musical career, he was also one of the country's leading cyclists. As a member of SK Rye, he was Oslo champion in 1937 in the 1000 metres track cycling and 20 km road cycling. The following year, he won the team championships at the junior National Championships in 20 km road cycling.^[4]

After trips to England (1938–39) with Vic Lewis and George Shearing, he was a central part of Oslo's swing-jazz milieu, where he led his own Rowland Greenberg Swing Band (1939–41) with Arvid Gram Paulsen on sax, Lulle Kristoffersen [d] on piano, and Pete Brown on drums. He also led his Rowland Greenberg Rytmeorkester (1940–44), with Gordon Franklin on tenor sax, Arvid Gram Paulsen on alto sax, Robert Normann on guitar, Kjell Bjørnstad [d], Frank Hansen, Lyder Vengbo [d] on trombone, and Fred Lange-Nielsen on bass. A record release (1942) was banned by the German regime, and he was jailed for breaching the Rytmeklubbforbundet by viewing jazz films (1943).

After his release from Grini, he was also active in Sweden (with Cecil Aagaard, Thore Ehrling, and Malte Johnson [sv]) and England (with Jimmie Woode and Sam Samson [sv]). He also toured Norway with his own band (1948–50), including presenting bebop to the country. Greenberg took part in the "All-Star Trumpets session" (Paris Jazz Festival, 1949) with Miles Davis, Bill Coleman, Jimmy McPartland and Aime Barelli. Greenberg also played with Charlie Parker who joined Greenberg in his Sweden tour band (1950), along with Louis Armstrong (1952), and Down Beat, who gave Greenberg the first chart placing of his career. During the 1950s, he played extensively in the orchestras led by Egil Monn-Iversen, Leiv Flisnes [no] and Terje Kjær. He led his own orchestras including Mikkel Flagstad on piano, Totti Bergh on saxophone, Knut Young on bass, Ivar Wefring [de; no] on piano, Bjørn Krokfoss on drums (until 1981), and played with Ben Webster (Moldejazz, 1969) and Teddy Wilson.

Awards

The first Buddyprisen, 1956
Gammleng-prisen veteran class, 1989

Discography

Rowland Greenberg and his Group, Swing is the thing. EMI/Columbia Records. 1970.
How about you?. Oslo, Norway: Gemini Records. 1987. OCLC 30092116.
with Kristian Bergheim saxophone, Eivin Sannes [de; no] piano, Sture Janson [no] bass, and Per Nyhaug [de; no] drums.
Rowland Greenberg Portrait of a Norwegian jazz artist, Vettre: Gemini Records, 2001, OCLC 935380659

References

^ Bergh, Johs (15 February 2009). "Rowland_Greenberg Biography". Store Norske Leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
^ "Rowland Greenberg Biography" (in Norwegian). Norsk Musikkinformasjon MIC.no. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
^ Kagge, Stein (18 April 1994). "Rowland Greenberg" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten.
^ Rowland Greenberg at Cycling Archives

Awards
Preceded by First award in 1967	Recipient of the Buddyprisen 1967	Succeeded by Arvid Gram Paulsen
Preceded by Erik Bye	Recipient of the Veteran class Gammleng-prisen 1989	Succeeded by Egil Monn-Iversen