Rowland George Allanson Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley (19 January 1855 – 22 June 1935), also known as Shaikh Rahmatullah al-Farooq, was an Irishpeer and a prominent convert to Islam who was also one of the leading members of the Woking Muslim Mission, alongside Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din. He also presided over the British Muslim Society for some time.[1]
He was an enthusiastic practitioner of boxing, as well as other arts of self-defence, and in 1890 co-authored, with C. Phillipps-Wolley, the classic Broad-sword and Singlestick (1890).[4] He was solo author of Boxing (1889) in the same All-England Series (introduced by the boxer Bat Mullins), which was reprinted in 2006.[5] In 1899, he married Teresa Johnson, daughter of William H. Johnson,[6] former Wazir-wazirat (governor) of Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), India.[7] She died in 1919.[8]
Headley converted to Islam on 16 November 1913 and adopted the Muslim name of Shaikh Rahmatullah al-Farooq. In 1914, he established the British Muslim Society. He was the author of several books on Islam, including A Western Awakening to Islam (1914) and Three Great Prophets of the World.[9] He was a widely travelled man and twice performed the Hajj.
He inherited his peerage from his cousin in 1913. In 1921, he married the Australian author Barbara Baynton.[10] He became bankrupt in 1922.[10] He was offered the throne of Albania in 1925, along with $500,000 and $50,000 per year[11] but refused it, at which point Lady Headley returned to Melbourne, where she died in 1929.[10] From 1929 Headley owned and lived at Ashton Gifford House near the village of Codford in Wiltshire. His widow Lady Catherine Headley continued to live at the property until 1940.[12][page needed] He is buried in the Muslim section of Brookwood Cemetery.
Baron Headley was an early denier of the Armenian genocide. Along with other Turkophiles, Headley defended the Turks when news of Armenian massacres, which he both justified and denied, had reached Europe.[13]
^Allanson-Winn, R. G.; Phillipps-Wolley, C. (1890). Broad-sword and Single-stick: with chapters on quarter-staff, bayonet, cudgel, shillalah, walking-stick, umbrellba, and other weapons of self-defence (All-England Series.). London: George Bell.
^Rowland George Allanson-Winn Headley (11 October 2004). Boxing: With prefatory note by bat Mullins. ISBN978-0543970237.
^ abcBarbara Jane Baynton (1857–1929). "Baynton, Barbara Jane (1857–1929)". Biographical entry, Australian biography database. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
