PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Rowing
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Rowing; at the Games of the II Olympiad
Venue	Seine
Dates	25–26 August 1900
Competitors	108 from 8 nations
	1904 →

Asnières Bridge

Courbevoie Bridge

class=notpageimage|

Location of the regatta venue

At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, four events in rowing were contested, marking the introduction of the sport to the Olympic program.^[1] At the inaugural 1896 Games, the rowing competition was cancelled due to strong winds. The 1900 regatta was held on the Seine between the Courbevoie Bridge and the Asnières Bridge on 25 and 26 August.^[2] The length of the regatta course was 1,750 metres (5,740 ft; 1.09 mi).^[3] Two finals were held in the coxed four competition, with both finals being considered Olympic championships.^[4] Thus, there were a total of five rowing championships awarded.

Medal summary

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Single sculls details	Hermann Barrelet (FRA)	André Gaudin (FRA)	Saint-George Ashe (GBR)
Coxed pair details	Mixed team (ZZX)^[5] Minerva Amsterdam François Brandt Roelof Klein Hermanus Brockmann^[6] unknown boy^[7] (FRA)	France (FRA) Société Nautique de la Marne Lucien Martinet René Waleff unknown cox	France (FRA) Rowing Club Castillon Carlos Deltour Antoine Védrenne Raoul Paoli
Coxed four Final 1^[4] details	France (FRA) Cercle de l'Aviron Roubaix Henri Bouckaert Jean Cau Émile Delchambre Henri Hazebrouck Charlot	France (FRA) Club Nautique de Lyon Georges Lumpp Charles Perrin Daniel Soubeyran Émile Wegelin unknown cox	Germany (GER) Favorite Hammonia Wilhelm Carstens Julius Körner Adolf Möller Hugo Rüster Gustav Moths^[8] Max Ammermann
Coxed four Final 2 details	Germany (GER) Germania Ruder Club, Hamburg Gustav Goßler Oscar Goßler Walther Katzenstein Waldemar Tietgens Carl Goßler	Netherlands (NED) Minerva Amsterdam Coenraad Hiebendaal Geert Lotsij Paul Lotsij Johannes Terwogt Hermanus Brockmann	Germany (GER) Ludwigshafener Ruderverein Ernst Felle Otto Fickeisen Carl Lehle Hermann Wilker Franz Kröwerath
Eight details	United States (USA) Vesper Boat Club William Carr Harry DeBaecke John Exley John Geiger Edwin Hedley James Juvenal Roscoe Lockwood Edward Marsh Louis Abell	Belgium (BEL) Royal Club Nautique de Gand Jules De Bisschop Prosper Bruggeman Oscar Dessomville Oscar De Cock Maurice Hemelsoet Marcel Van Crombrugge Frank Odberg Maurice Verdonck Alfred Van Landeghem	Netherlands (NED) Minerva Amsterdam François Brandt Johannes van Dijk Roelof Klein Ruurd Leegstra Walter Middelberg Hendrik Offerhaus Walter Thijssen Henricus Tromp Hermanus Brockmann

Participating nations

A total of 108 rowers from 8 nations competed at the Paris Games:

Belgium (11)
France (47)
Germany (21)
Great Britain (1)
Italy (1)
Netherlands (13)
Spain (5)
United States (9)

Medal table


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	France (FRA)	2	3	1	6
2	Germany (GER)	1	0	2	3
3	Mixed team (ZZX)	1	0	0	1
3	United States (USA)	1	0	0	1
5	Netherlands (NED)	0	1	1	2
6	Belgium (BEL)	0	1	0	1
7	Great Britain (GBR)	0	0	1	1
Totals (7 entries)		5	5	5	15

Coxswain mystery

In the coxed pair event, the names of the coxswains for six of the seven crews entered are not known. Most of these were young French boys weighing about 25 kg, which the French crews employed to their advantage.^[9] The winning Dutch crew decided, after losing their heat, that their own coxswain was too heavy, and they recruited a French boy to steer the boat for the finals. The lad, name unknown, is believed likely to be the youngest Olympic gold medalist ever (previously estimated as between 7 and 10 years of age).^[10]^[11] Some estimate the boy was likely 12 to 14 years old.^[9] One researcher has made a case that this unknown cox could have been Giorgi Nikoladze (1888-1931) of Georgia, a future scientist and promulgator of Georgian sport.^[12]^[13]

References

^ "Rowing at the 1900 Paris Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rowing at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Pairs". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
^ "Why do we race 2000m? The history behind the distance". International Rowing Federation. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b Due to wrangling about who would be allowed to compete in the coxed four final, two finals were held for that competition. Both finals are considered Olympic championships by the International Olympic Committee.
^ Despite information from some sources (DutchNews), the IOC continues to attribute this medal to Mixed Team, as it must be shown in the IOC database (IOC-DB-1, IOC-DB-2).
^ Brockmann was the coxswain for the Dutch team in the semifinal, but not in the final, in which an unknown French boy participated as coxswain. Brockmann is considered a gold medalist by the IOC and is listed in that organization's medal database.
^ The unknown cox may have been 12-year-old Giorgi Nikoladze of modern day Georgia (then part of the Russian Empire), future scientist and founder of Shevardeni Society, according to research by Dr Paata Natsvlishvili, Georgia NOC foundation member; however this research is not convincing (Histoire secrète du sport, François Thomazeau, La Découverte, 2019.).
^ The German team changed the coxswain after the semi-final. Gustav Moths participated only in the semi-final and Max Ammermann participated in the final. However, the IOC medal database credits the bronze medal only to Gustav Moths.
^ ^a ^b Bijkerk, Tony (Spring 1997). "ROWING AT THE GAMES OF THE 2ND OLYMPIAD, PARIS 1900". Journal of Olympic History. 5 (1). I want to state that in my humble opinion this young boy might still be one of the youngest gold-medal winners in the Olympic Games ever, but he is certainly not younger than 12 to 14 years old, as can be deducted from the enclosed photograph. ...nothing can be found about the ages from the coxes from the French rowing teams in Paris 1900. I am quite certain that when the age from these boys could be found, they must have been even younger than the one in the Dutch boat; who had already been discarded because of his weight!
^ "This Boy Might Be the Youngest Ever Olympian—No One Knows Who He Is". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
^ Kamper, Erich; Mallon, Bill (1992). The Golden Book of the Olympic Games. Milan: Vallardi & Associati. ISBN 978-88-85202-35-1.
^ Natsvlishvili, Paata (2016). "Was the "Unknown French Boy" in 1900 actually from Georgia?" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 24 (3).
^ Natsvlishvili, Paata (2016). "GIORGI NIKOLADZE: "UNKNOWN FRENCH BOY"". Olympic World Library. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Sports Journalists Association.