Route 227 (Israel)

Route 227 shield}}
Route 227
כביש 227
Route 227 ISRAEL.JPG
Route information
Length33 km (21 mi)
Existed1950–present
Major junctions
West endNahal Ma'ale Junction
East endEin Hatzeva Junction
Location
CountryIsrael
Highway system
← Route 225→ Route 232

Route 227 (Hebrew: כביש 227, Kvish 227) is a 34-kilometre (21 mi) road in the eastern Negev desert of Israel. It starts from an intersection with Route 206 in the northwest and ends in Ir Ovot in the southeast, intersecting with Highway 90.[1] It has one at-grade intersection at 19 km. The original road (since upgraded) was laid by British land surveyors in 1927. Prior to 1956, this was the primary route from Beersheba to Eilat.[2]

Scorpions' Pass

Scorpions' Pass (Hebrew: מעלה עקרבים, Ma'ale Akrabbim, lit. "Scorpions' Ascent") is a steep, twisted section of Route 227, starting from the Tzafir stone structure (an archaeological site) in the south.

Scorpions' Pass is a recognized heritage site in Israel.

History

Antiquity

The Roman Empire built the ascent in the late 1st century CE from the Wadi Zin to the highlands of the northern Negev desert during their control of the Middle East. Under British control, the ascent was slightly rebuilt to the north.[3]

During the Nabatean period, the route became a part of the Spice Route.[4]

The Scorpion Path is mentioned in the Books of Numbers, Joshua, and Judges, in the Hebrew Bible, as the southern border of the territory given to the Tribe of Judah and of the Promised Land overall.

State of Israel

Route 227 passes through a series of nature reserves: Mishor Yamin, HaMakhtesh HaKatan, Makteshim-Ein Yahav and the Judean Desert.[5]

The Ma'ale Akrabim section of the road was declared dangerous and has been closed to traffic since 2017.[6] Below the pass, there is an abyss, and the road has no guard rails. In addition, the road has extreme dropoffs of hundreds of metres.[7][8][9]

The Israeli Army Corps of Engineers paved it in 1950. It was again repaved in 2004.[3] The National Roads Company of Israel is de facto responsible for the road.

Junctions (West to East)

District[10]Location[11]kmmiNameDestinationsNotes
SouthernMishor Yamin00.0צומת נחל מעלה
(Nahal Ma'ale Junction)		 Route 206
1.50.93מפגש מסילת ברזל
(Level crossing)		Railroad track to the Oron and Tsin factories
HaMakhtesh HaKatan10.56.5ללא שם
(Unnamed)		Israel National Trail
Scorpion's Pass1912צומת ללא שם
(Unnamed Junction)		Access road to Tsin Industries
Ir Ovot32.720.3צומת עיר אובות
(Ir Ovot Junction)		Entrance to Ir Ovot
Idan3321צומת עידן
(Idan Junction)		 Highway 90
Road 2273
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ "Negev Desert Attractions". Israel Travel Secrets. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  2. ^ "Ma'aleh Akrabim (Scorpions Ascent)". Israel Traveller. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  3. ^ a b "The Scorpion's Ascent". The Israel You Didn't Know. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  4. ^ "Negev Scorpion Trail". Tourist Israel. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  5. ^ It's the Most Beautiful and Dangerous Road in Israel. Nobody Can Drive There Haaretz
  6. ^ It's the Most Beautiful and Dangerous Road in Israel. Nobody Can Drive There Haaretz
  7. ^ "Ma'ale Akrabim (Scorpions Ascent)". Bible Walks. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  8. ^ "Maale Arakbim (Scorpion's Ascent)". Climb By Bike. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  9. ^ "Ma'ale Akrabim (The Scorpions Ascent)". Geocaching. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  10. ^ Survey of Israel (October 31, 2018). "מחוזות משרד הפנים" [Ministry of Interior districts] (Map). Govmap (in Hebrew). Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  11. ^ Survey of Israel (October 31, 2018). "גבולות ישובים" [Locality borders] (Map). Govmap (in Hebrew). Retrieved October 31, 2018.