Rothley, Northumberland

For the village in Leicestershire, see Rothley.

Rothley
A tall stone built ruined square building. At the top are visible parts of the battlements. In the foreground a grassy slope with scattered stones leading up to the building. In the background white clouds with a small patch of blue sky.
Rothley is located in Northumberland
Rothley
Rothley
Location within Northumberland
Population160 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid referenceNZ044880
Civil parish
  • Rothley
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMORPETH
Postcode districtNE61
PoliceNorthumbria
FireNorthumberland
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Northumberland
55°11′10″N 1°55′55″W / 55.186°N 1.932°W / 55.186; -1.932
Codger Fort

Rothley is a small settlement and civil parish in Northumberland, England about 2 miles (3 km) north east of Cambo and about 6 miles (10 km) west of Morpeth.


Governance

Rothley was formerly a township in Hartburn parish,[2] in 1866 Rothley became a civil parish in its own right. It is now within the unitary authority of Northumberland. Both parish and unitary authority have responsibility for different aspects of local government. It is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed. On 1 April 1955 The parish absorbed Fairnley, Hartington and Hartington Hall.[3]

Landmarks

Rothley Castle (55°11′34″N 1°55′58″W / 55.1929°N 1.9328°W / 55.1929; -1.9328 (Rothley Castle)) is an 18th-century gothic folly built to resemble a medieval castle, situated at Rothley. It was designed in 1755 by architect Daniel Garrett for Sir Walter Blackett, owner of Wallington Hall, from where it is visible on the hillside.[4]

Rothley Crags (55°11′33″N 1°56′06″W / 55.1926°N 1.9349°W / 55.1926; -1.9349 (Rothley Crags)), a wild tract of country which was once Sir William Blackett's deer-park. With the mania our ancestors had for ruins, and surely there were enough in Northumberland already without building them, Sir William had some most realistic castellated ruins built on the top of the crags![4]

Rothley Lake (55°12′24″N 1°56′08″W / 55.2067°N 1.9356°W / 55.2067; -1.9356 (Rothley Lake)) breaks the bareness of the scenery,[4] prettily bordered with trees and overlooked by a wall of rugged crags topped by Codger Fort. Rothley Lakes (divided by a road) were created for the Wallington estate by Capability Brown. Codger Fort (55°12′19″N 1°55′54″W / 55.2053°N 1.9316°W / 55.2053; -1.9316 (Codger Fort)) was erected by Sir Walter Blackett after the Jacobite rising of 1745, probably to demonstrate his loyalty. The fort contained six cannon and hence would have proved a serious obstacle to any invading forces. The fort was designed by Thomas Wright of Durham, and has also been interpreted as a folly like Rothley Castle to the south. Huge beeches and pines line the ascending road from the lake. [5]

On the banks of a burn near the village are several rocks perforated by small holes. According to local legend, these holes were used by fairies for cooling porridge.[6]


References

  1. ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  2. ^ "History of Rothley, in Alnwick and Northumberland". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Relationships and changes Rothley Tn/CP through time". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Ridley, Nancy (1966). Portrait of Northumberland. London: Robert Hale.
  5. ^ Hugill, Robert (1931). Road Guide to Northumberland and The Border. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Andrew Reid & Company, Limited.
  6. ^ Ash, Russell (1973). Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 351. ISBN 978-0-340-16597-3.
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