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Ronald L. Saxton (born 1954) is an American lawyer, business person, and Republican politician in Oregon. He has run twice for Governor of Oregon, losing in the 2002 primary election, and winning the Republican nomination in 2006, but losing in the general election.

Saxton was born and raised in Albany, Oregon. He graduated from Albany High School in 1972, earned a bachelor's degree from Willamette University in 1976,^{[1][full citation needed]} and a juris doctor at from University of Virginia School of Law in 1979.^{[1][full citation needed]}

Saxton helped to co-found the Ater Wynne law firm in 1990.^{[2][full citation needed]} From 1990 to 2000 he served as the chairman of the firm.^[3]

In 1997, Saxton was elected to the Portland Public Schools Board serving through 2001, and served as its chair from 1998 to 2000.^{[1][full citation needed]} Saxton was also the founding president of the Portland Schools Foundation, a community-based organization that has raised over $30 million in private contributions in Oregon's largest school district.^{[4][full citation needed]} He has also chaired the Strategic Planning committee of the Cascade Pacific Council of the Boy Scouts, co-chaired the Oregon Higher Education Roundtable, and served on the board of the Saturday Academy, a science and math mentoring program for Oregon's youth.^{[4][full citation needed]}. He also served on the Oregon Education Investment Board, Oregon Business Council education committee and served as education advisor to Gov. Kitzhaber.

In 2002, Saxton unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Governor of Oregon. He placed third in the primary behind Kevin Mannix and Jack Roberts.^[5]

On March 23, 2005, Saxton announced that he would again seek the Republican nomination for governor in 2006. Kevin Mannix also ran again, and State Senator Jason Atkinson ran a strong campaign as well. Saxton won the Republican primary for Governor of Oregon on May 16, 2006 with 43% of the vote, versus Mannix's 30% and Atkinson's 22%. On November 7, 2006, Saxton was defeated by Democratic incumbent Ted Kulongoski.

Following the election, Saxton announced he was unlikely to run for political office again.^[6] In 2007, he joined global door and window manufacturer Jeld-Wen as an executive, eventually serving as EVP, Chief Administrative Officer and a member of the Board.^[7] Saxton left Jeld-Wen in 2014 to return to private practice as a partner with Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt in Portland and in 2015 joined Pacific Northwest healthcare system PeaceHealth as EVP and General Counsel. He retired from PeaceHealth in 2023.

More recently, he has served on the Oregon Educational Investment Board and a board member and Board Chair at Oregon Public Broadcasting. Saxton serviced on a variety of business civic boards including National Association of Manufacturers, Oregon Business Council and Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health Systems. He has served on several corporate boards of directors including JELD-WEN, Swift Energy, Parr Lumber, Columbia Forest Products, WellRithms, Repatriate Medical Supplies, and Oregon Freeze Dry.^[7]

Saxton is married to Lynne Hume Saxton, also a fourth generation Oregonian, and together they have one son, Andy. The Saxton family are adherents to the Presbyterian faith.^{[citation needed]}