The Archdiocese of Turin (Latin: Archidioecesis Taurinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in Italy.[1][2]
The diocese of Turin was founded in the 4th century and elevated to the dignity of an archdiocese on 21 May 1515 by Pope Leo X. As a metropolitan archdiocese, it has as suffragan dioceses: Acqui, Alba, Aosta, Asti, Cuneo, Fossano, Ivrea, Mondovì, Pinerolo, Saluzzo and Susa.[3] Its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist.
The earliest bishop of Turin whose name has survived was Maximus of Turin. Fedele Savio argues that Maximus was the first bishop of Turin.[4] Maximus, many of whose homilies are extant, died between 408 and 423.[5]
Bishop Ursicinus (569-609) underwent captivity and loss of his property at the hands of the Franks. Pope Gregory I complained to Bishop Syagrius of Autun that someone else was made bishop in place of Ursicinus, in violation of canon law, and Ursicinus' diocese was taken away from him.[6] It has been inferred that the Diocese of Moriana (Maurienne) was detached from that of Turin on this occasion.[7]
Duke Garibold of Turin, who had assassinated the Lombard King Godebert in 662, was murdered in an act of revenge, in the Baptistry of S. Giovanni il Battisto in the Cathedral of Turin.[8]
Other bishops were:
In 1074, Bishop Cunibert of Turin (1046–1080) was summoned by Pope Gregory VII to attend a synod which was announced for 30 November in that year. One of the matters to be treated was the controversy between Cunibert and Abbot Benedict of S. Michele di Chiusa.[10] The bishop claimed that the monastery was situated on allodial property of the diocese, and therefore the bishop had the right to install the abbot and collect the decima tax. On 12 December 1074, the Pope wrote again, in considerable anger, because Cunibert had refused to attend the synod (venire contempsit); the Pope further advised Cunibert that another synod was going to be held toward the end of February 1075, which he was warned he must attend, and in the meantime he was to stop disturbing the monastery. When the synod took place, Cunibert was suspended from office, and in a letter of 9 April 1075, Gregory again chastised him for breaking his promise and continuing to harass the monks of S. Michele. Cunibert was given until 11 November, the next synod meeting day, to reach a peaceable settlement with Benedict, or else to put in an appearance at the synod, where his case would be given final judgement. The case dragged on, however, and on 24 November 1078, after Cunibert finally appeared at the Papal Court, the Pope gave final judgement, requiring Cunibert to return whatever he had taken from the monks, and the monks likewise, under the supervision of the Bishops of Asti and Aqui and the Abbot of Fruttuaria. If the Bishop still wished to assert that the monastery had been built on land belonging to the diocese and was under his jurisdiction, he should come to the next synod and present his proofs; otherwise, he should hold his peace.[11]
In 1243, Bishop Hugo (Uguccione) de Cagnola (1231–1243) abdicated the bishopric of Turin and became a Cistercian. Before he retired to a monastery (the house of the Cistercians in Genoa) though, he was required to administer his diocese until a successor was elected. On 15 November 1243, Pope Innocent IV ordered Hugo to see to the election of the Pope's Chamberlain, Nicholas, Provost of Genoa as the next Bishop of Turin.[12] On 10 May 1244, Innocent ordered the Papal Legate Gregorio de Montelongo, Papal Subdeacon and Notary, to see to the election of the Abbot of San Gennaro near Trino in the diocese of Vercelli, Giovanni Arborio, as the next bishop of Turin.[13]
The episcopal election of 1319 is unusually well-attested. Bishop Teodisius Revelli (1301–1319) died in the Spring of 1319. The cathedral chapter met on 16 May to choose his successor. One of the electors, the Primicerius Thomas de Pellizonus, was ill and was the subject of threats on the part of some disaffected citizens of Turin, and was therefore unable to attend the meeting. He sent a notarized explanation of his absence by means of two procurators, Guilelmus de Cavaglata and Guido de Canalibus. The electoral assembly duly took place later that day, and de Canalibus was elected Bishop of Turin. An electoral statement was drawn up immediately, and carried to the home of de Pellizonus, who approved and ratified the election, still on 16 May. This too was written down and properly notarized. The documents indicate that Bishop Guido was the immediate successor of the late Bishop Teodisius.[14]
Bishop Guido Canale had the task of annulling the marriage of Frederick of Saluzzo and Jacobina de Blandrata in 1333, on the grounds of affinity in the third degree. The matter needed to be repaired by papal bulls of Pope John XXII.[15]
The bishops of Turin had a palace at Pinerolo, from which numerous surviving documents have been dated.
On 21 May 1515, during the Tenth Session of the Fifth Lateran Council, Pope Leo X removed the diocese of Turin from metropolitan obedience of Milan, and made Turin an archiepiscopal see with the dioceses of Mondovì and Ivrea as its suffragans, other sees being added later.[16] On the same day, the Pope sent a letter to Bishop Giovanni Francesco della Rovere, notifying him of his promotion to the rank of archbishop, and another to the new suffragans, notifying them of the creation of the archdiocese.[17]
In the 16th century the diocese saw the rise the Waldensian sect[18] and of Calvinism. It is known that, in the spring of 1536, John Calvin visited Aosta as he was returning to France from Ferrara. His preaching, however, brought him to the attention of Bishop Pietro Gazino of Aosta, and he was forced to flee.[19] The Council of Trent called upon bishops everywhere to attempt to restore Roman Catholicism. Archbishop Girolamo della Rovere, in 1566, engaged in a public disputation with the Protestants of the Piedmont and was victorious, which was greeted with great satisfaction by the Duke. In 1567, he conducted a visitation of the valley of the Stura, and preached to and conversed with many Protestants who had come into Piedmont from France, again with some success.[20] During his episcopacy, Duke Emanuele Filiberto brought to Turin from his castle in Chambéry the Holy Shroud, the personal property of his family, and, on 29 December 1590, the body of St Maurice, the martyr.[21]
At the conclusion of the wars between France and Savoy with the Peace of Cateau Cambresis and the French withdrawal, in 1563 the permanent principal residence of the Dukes of Savoy became the city of Turin. The university was moved from Mondovì, where it had retreated during the French occupation. A Jesuit college was opened in Turin in 1567 with an annual subsidy from the Duke, and the Jesuit Collegio dei Nobili in 1572.[22] In 1577, Archbishop della Rovere began the construction of the church Santi Martiri for the Jesuits in Turin.[23]
Cardinal Gerolamo della Rovere died on 25 January 1592 while in conclave in Rome to elect a successor to Pope Innocent IX (Facchinetti).[24]
From 1713 to 1727, owing to difficulties with the Holy See, the See of Turin remained vacant.
After 1848, Archbishop Luigi Fransoni (1832–62) became notable for his opposition to the Piedmontese government's reform program led by Camillo Benso, first as Minister of Agriculture, then as Minister of Finance, and finally in 1852, as Prime Minister of Savoy. At the same time the Risorgimento and the operations of Giuseppe Garibaldi had brought about a revolution in Rome, which drove Pope Pius IX into exile. Piedmontese policy called for a reform of the rights of the Catholic church, especially of the regular clergy. Fransoni's vocal reaction to these events and policies helped to stimulate the already widespread anticlericalism in Italy,[25] and he found himself forced to leave Turin and Italy in 1852 for exile under French protection.[26]
The circumstances of the founding of the original cathedral of Turin are obscure. It is conjectured that the building was the work of the first bishop, Maximus, which would place the date around the beginning of the 5th century.[27] It was constituted of three interconnected churches, San Salvatore, San Giovanni Battista, and Santa Maria. Bishop Guido Canale (1319–1348) found it necessary to completely reconstruct the Chapel of San Michele in the cathedral, which he endowed.[28]
With the old cathedral in a state of collapse, Bishop Domenico della Rovere (1482–1501) had the cathedral rebuilt in the 1490s, to designs by Meo (Amadeo) del Caprina da Settignano of Florence. Demolition began in May 1491. Cardinal della Rovere visited Turin in 1496 to inspect the progress of the works. The new cathedral was consecrated on 21 September 1505 by Bishop Giovanni Ludovico della Rovere.[29]
The existence of a college of Canons in Turin is very old. A diploma of Emperor Henry III of 1047 attributes them to Bishop Regimir in the mid-ninth century.[30] The Cathedral Chapter consisted of five dignities and twenty Canons and twenty prebends. The dignities were: the Provost, the Archdeacon, the Treasurer, the Archpriest, and the Primicerius (Cantor). In addition there were five officials called Trinitatis.[31] The earliest known Provost was Walpert in 890.[32] The earliest known Archdeacon was Ansprand, who signed a document in 863.[33] The earliest known Archpriest was Erchempert, Sanctae Taurinensis Ecclesiae Archipresbyter Cardinalis.[34] The earliest known Primicerius (Cantor) was Adalwert, who signed a document in 890 Sancte Taurinensis Ecclesie Diaconus Cardinalis Cantor.[35] The Provost and Primicerius subscribe a document of Bishop Milo in 1185.[36] The office of treasurer was established by a bull of Pope Sixtus IV of 15 January 1472.[37] In 1690 there were twenty-nine canons.[38] In 1744, there were six dignities and twenty canons.[39]
In addition to the cathedral chapter, there were seven collegiate churches in the diocese, which had chapters of canons. At Carmagnola there was a chapter of an archpriest and nine canons. At Chieri, at S. Maria della Scala there were an archpriest, a cantor, and ten canons. In Courgnè there was a provost and six canons. In Giaveno, at San Lorenzo, there was a provost and eight canons. In Moncalieri, at Santa Maria della Scala, there was a chapter composed of a provost and six canons. At Santa Maria di Rivoli, there was a chapter composed of a provost, an archpriest, a cantor, and five canons. At Savigliano, at S. Andrea, founded in 1028, which was in charge of four parishes, there was a college of canons regular; Pope Clement XII secularized the canons, who were thereafter sixteen in number (of whom one was the penitentiary), presided over by an abbot, an archpriest and a primicerius.[40]
The seminary of the diocese of Turin was established by Cardinal Girolamo della Rovere on 4 June 1567, in accordance with the decrees of the Council of Trent. Since 1988, the seminary has been located in a building that once belonged to the Suore Fedele Compagne di Gesu. The old building became the Minor Seminary in 1992.[41]
A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was:[42]
The Diocese di Torino maintains a list of diocesan synods on its website.[43]
The earliest known diocesan synod is that of Bishop Boso, who also attended a provincial synod in Milan in December 1125; no records survive.[44] Another synod was held by Bishop Giovanni Arborio on 26 October 1246. Bishop Goffredo di Montanaro presided at a diocesan synod which was held in S. Salvatore de Domno on Wednesday, 14 May 1270.[45] Bishop Goffredo presided over a second synod on 16 May 1276 in S. Salvatore de Domno; its acts survive.[46] Synods also took place in 1332, 1335, 1339, 1351, 1368, 1403, 1428, 1448, 1465, 1467, 1469, and 1500. In 1502 a collection of twelve Constitutions of synods was published.[47]
There were synods in 1514, 1575,[48] 1597, 1606, 1608, 1610, 1614, 1624, and 1633.
A diocesan synod was held by Archbishop Giulio Cesare Bergera (1643-1660) in 1647.[49] On 28 May 1670 Archbishop Michele Beggiamo (1662-1689) held a diocesan synod.[50]
A synod was held by Archbishop Gian Francesco Arborio di Gattinara (1727-1743) on 1–3 May 1729. Archbishop Giambattista Roero di Pralormo (1744-1766) held his first diocesan synod on 21 and 22 April 1755.[51] Archbishop Vittorio Maria Costa d'Arignano (1778-1796) held a diocesan synod on 20–22 August 1788.[52]
Archbishop Lorenzo Gastaldi held several synods, in 1873, 1874, 1875, 1878, and 1880. There was then a lapse of more than a century, until Cardinal Giovanni Saldarini held one in 1994, and another in 1997. Since 2012, however, the diocese prefers to hold annual meetings, which are called an "Assemblea diocesana".[53]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Turin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
45°04′24″N 7°41′07″E / 45.0733°N 7.6854°E / 45.0733; 7.6854
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. JKT48 Sports Competition 2018 ― Kompetisi Olahraga JKT48 Pertama. Kekuatan Penuh!, diadakan di Gelanggang Olahraga Pertamina, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, Indonesia pada 16 September 2018. Anggota yang berpartisipasi Team J: Cindy Hapsari Maharani Pujianto…
Part of the common law seriesTort law (Outline) Trespass to the person Assault Battery False imprisonment Intentional infliction of emotional distress Property torts Trespass land chattels Conversion Dignitary torts Appropriation Defamation Slander Libel False light Invasion of privacy Intrusion on seclusion Breach of confidence Abuse of process Malicious prosecution Sexual torts Alienation of affections Criminal conversation Seduction Breach of promise Negligent torts Negligent infliction of em…
Ругелах Шоколадний ругелахТип ВипічкаПоходження Єврейська кухняНеобхідні компоненти Тісто: сметана або вершковий сир Начинка: родзинки, волоський горіх, кориця, шоколад, марципан, мак або фруктове варенняСхожі страви Рогалик, струдель, горіховий рулет, круасан Медіа
إعلان بيترسبيرج تاريخ التقديم 19 يونيو 1992 محررو الوثيقة اتحاد أوروبا الغربية الغرض لتزويد الاتحاد الأوروبي الغربي بالقوات والأصول والمسؤوليات تعديل مصدري - تعديل فندق بيترسبرج، حيث تم تحديد مهام بيترسبرج في عام 1992. إعلان بيترسبرج المعتمد من قبل وزراء الاتحاد الأوروبي ا
Đại Nhật Bản Đế quốc Hải quân大日本帝國海軍(Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun)Cờ hiệu của Đại Nhật Bản Đế quốc Hải quân và Lực lượng Phòng vệ Biển Nhật Bản.Thành lập1868Giải tán1945Quốc gia Nhật BảnPhục vụ Thiên hoàngQuân chủng Hạm đội Liên hợp Đại Nhật Bản Đế quốc Không lực Đại Nhật Bản Đế quốc Bộ binh Hải quân Phân loạiHải quânQuy mô1.800.000 Quân nhân[1]Bộ…
Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Janeiro de 2015) Esta página ou seção foi marcada para revisão devido a incoerências ou dados de confiabilidade duvidosa. Se tem algum conhecimento sobre o tema, por favor, verifique e melhore a coerência e o rigor deste artigo. Pode en…
رئيس جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية قائمة رؤساء جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبيةشعار اليمن الجنوبي عن المنصب مقر الإقامة الرسمي عدن، جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية تأسيس المنصب 30 نوفمبر 1967 أول حامل للمنصب قحطان محمد الشعبي(رئيس) آخر حامل للمنصب علي سالم البيض(أمين…
Imagen que representa la Inteligencia Artificial simulando unas neuronas. Grado en Ingeniería de Datos e Inteligencia Artificial es el título de grado otorgado al completar un programa de estudios centrado en la adquisición de conocimientos técnicos, científicos, estadísticos y matemáticos para el diseño, implementación y optimización de sistemas y procesos que gestionan, analizan y extraen valor de grandes volúmenes de datos mediante el uso de técnicas de inteligencia artificial y a…
Place in Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina FasoBendougouCountry Burkina FasoRegionBoucle du MouhounProvinceBanwa ProvinceDepartmentSanaba DepartmentPopulation (2005) • Total2,864Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT 0) Bendougou is a town in the Sanaba Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. In 2005 it had a population of 2,864.[1] References ^ Liste des villages de al region de la Boucle du Mounhoun Archived 2008-01-24 at the Wayback Machine, Burkinabé government inforoute c…
For the marketing professor, see V. Kumar (professor). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notabilit…
2001 video game For the game series, see Pikmin. For other uses, see Pikmin (disambiguation). 2001 video gamePikminNorth American GameCube box artDeveloper(s)Nintendo EADPublisher(s)NintendoDirector(s)Shigefumi HinoMasamichi AbeProducer(s)Shigeru MiyamotoDesigner(s)Hiroaki TakenakaProgrammer(s)Colin ReedYuji KandoWriter(s)Motoi OkamotoComposer(s)Hajime WakaiSeriesPikminPlatform(s)GameCubeWiiNintendo SwitchReleaseGameCubeJP: October 26, 2001NA: December 3, 2001PAL: June 14, 2002WiiJP: December 25…
Chemical compound Nicotinyl alcoholClinical dataOther namesRoniacol; Roniacol tartrate; Nicotinyl tartrate;[1] Nicotinyl alcohol tartrate; Nicotinic alcohol; PyridylcarbinolAHFS/Drugs.comMonographATC codeC10AD05 (WHO) C04AC02 (WHO)Identifiers IUPAC name (Pyridin-3-yl)methanol CAS Number100-55-0 YPubChem CID7510ChemSpider7229 NUNII9TF312056YChEBICHEBI:45213CompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID6023367 ECHA InfoCard100.002.604 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC6H7NOMolar ma…
Low-cost airline of Vietnam This article is about the current Vietnamese airline. For the defunct United States airline, see Pacific Air Lines. Not to be confused with Pan Pacific Airlines. Pacific Airlines IATA ICAO Callsign BL PIC PACIFIC FoundedDecember 1990; 33 years ago (1990-12)Commenced operationsApril 1991; 32 years ago (1991-04)Operating basesHanoiHo Chi Minh CityFleet size15Destinations22Parent companyVietnam Airlines (98%)HeadquartersHo Ch…
Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 20 de mayo de 2015. Sangre fría Serie de televisión logotipo similar al originalGuion por Esther Feldman Lucía PuenzoDirigido por Eduardo Rípari Nicolás ParodiProtagonistas Mariano MartínezDolores FonziN.º de temporadas 1N.º de episodios 12ProducciónProductor(es) Ideas del surDuración 60 minutos Unitarios y/o miniseries de Telefe Historias de sexo de gente común (2004) …
← 1969Wahl zum7. Bundestag 19721976 → (Zweitstimmen) [1] %50403020100 45,844,98,40,9 SPDUnionFDPSonst. Gewinne und Verluste im Vergleich zu 1969[2] %p 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 +3,1 −1,2+2,6−4,5 SPDUnionFDPSonst.Vorlage:Wahldiagramm/Wartung/TITEL zu lang Die Bundestagswahl 1972 fand am 19. November 1972 statt. Die Abstimmung zum 7. Deutschen Bundestag war die erste vorgezogene Bundestagsw…
15th episode of the 5th season of Once Upon a Time The Brothers JonesOnce Upon a Time episodeEpisode no.Season 5Episode 15Directed byEagle EgilssonWritten byJerome SchwartzDavid H. GoodmanProduction code515Original air dateMarch 27, 2016 (2016-03-27)Guest appearances Bernard Curry as Liam Jones Greg Germann as Hades Costas Mandylor as Captain Silver Victoria Smurfit as Cruella De Vil/Cruella Feinberg Timothy Webber as The Apprentice Episode chronology ← PreviousDevil's…
Bahasa TunjungDituturkan diIndonesiaWilayah Kalimantan Timur Penutur50.000 (Wurm and Hattori 1981)Rumpun bahasaAustronesia Melayu-PolinesiaBarito RayaBarito-MahakamBahasa Tunjung Kode bahasaISO 639-1-ISO 639-2-ISO 639-3tjg Portal BahasaSunting kotak info • L • B • PWBantuan penggunaan templat ini Bahasa Tunjung adalah sebuah dialek bahasa Dayak yang dipertuturkan oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung (Tonyooi) di wilayah Kabupaten Kutai Barat, provinsi Kalimantan Timur, I…
2003 novella by Mark Chadbourn Wonderland AuthorMark ChadbournSeriesDoctor Who book:Telos Doctor Who novellasRelease number7SubjectFeaturing:Second DoctorBen and PollyPublisherTelos Publishing Ltd.Publication dateApril 2003Pages120ISBN1-903889-14-6 (standard)Preceded byRip Tide Followed byShell Shock Wonderland is an original novella written by Mark Chadbourn and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.[1] It features the Second…
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) An editor has performed a search and found that sufficient sources exist to establish the subject's notability. These sources can be used to expand the article and may be described in edit summaries or found on the talk page. The article may include original research, or omit significant information about the subject. Please help improve this a…
بطولة ويمبلدون 1926 جزء من بطولة ويمبلدون رقم الفعالية 46 البلد المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا التاريخ 1926 الرياضة كرة المضرب بطولة ويمبلدون 1925 بطولة ويمبلدون 1927 تعديل مصدري - تعديل قائمة ببطولات ويمبلدون لسنة 1926: فردي رجال المقالة الرئيسي…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.117.138.193