Rollingstone is a semi-rural/residential area approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) north of Townsville, Queensland, Australia, and 57 kilometres (35 mi) south of Ingham, Queensland. The locality is roughly shaped like an hourglass with the town at the narrow centre area.[4]
Rollingston Creek flows to the south and east of the town and into the Coral Sea and forms, in part, the boundary between Rollingstone and neighbouring Balgal Beach.[4]
The Bruce Highway traverses Rollingstone from the south-east to the north, but deviates slightly to the south of the town.[4]
The North Coast railway line runs roughly parallel to the highway but to the north and passes through the town.[4] The locality was served by two railway stations:
Settled in 1883 by John Lambert, the district was originally a pastoral lease known as Armidale, extending from Bluewater Creek in the south to Clerk Creek (later known as Ollera Creek) in the north.[7]
In 1906, the Armidale Hotel opened along the stagecoach route between Townsville and Ingham.[8]
Once the North Coast railway opened through the area in 1915, the Armidale railway station also served as a post office as the mail was delivered by train. However concern over possible confusion with Armidale in New South Wales resulted in the town and railway station being renamed Rollingstone after the creek, which is believed to be named for the round shape of the rocks found in the creek bed. The hotel was renamed the Rollingstone Hotel.[8][9][10][11]
Rollingstone State School officially opened on 4 September 1916 with 28 students on land donated by the hotel owners, John and Isabella Fitzpatrick.[8][12][13]
The opening of the railway opened up the beaches north of Townsville for recreational use. The beach near Rollingstone just south of the mouth of Rollingstone Creek was surveyed for a town in 1947 and named Balgal with town land allotments being sold in 1948 onwards (this area is now a separate suburb called Balgal Beach).[14][15][16]
Rollingstone and District Community Association was established in 1961 and operated a community hall was located on the Bruce Highway. In 1998, it was replaced by a new community centre built in Balgal Beach.[17]
Demographics
In the 2016 census, the locality of Rollingstone had a population of 125 people.[18]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Rollingstone had a population of 133 people.[1]
Education
Rollingstone State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls on Fred Williams Drive (19°02′37″S146°23′29″E / 19.0437°S 146.3915°E / -19.0437; 146.3915 (Rollingstone State School)).[19][20] In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 89 students with 6 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[21] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 65 students with 8 teachers (7 full-time equivalent) and 9 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[22]
There are no secondary schools in Rollingstone. The nearest government secondary school is Northern Beaches State High School in Deeragun to the south-east.[4]
Rollingstone Museum and Visitor Information Centre is in former Rollingstone railway station building, which has been relocated and restored[where?]. It is operated by the Rollingstone Historical Society.[17]
^"Balgal Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
^"Advertising". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. LXIX. Queensland, Australia. 8 April 1948. p. 5. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ abc"About us". The Rollingstone & District Community Association. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
^"Rollingstone Park". Townsville North Queensland. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Further reading
Vidonja Balanzategui, Bianka; Thuringowa (Qld.). Council; Queensland. Environmental Protection Agency (2003), Thirty-three miles to Rollingstone : a short history of Rollingstone and Balgal, City of Thuringowa, ISBN978-0-9577305-7-1 — full text available online via the State Library of Queensland
O'Connor, Jack (1984), In the bush at Rollingstone, J.A. O'Connor, ISBN978-0-9591445-0-5